Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl.

Alpine woodfern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Dryopteris

Characteristics

Plants up to 1 m tall or more. Rhizome erect, stout, densely clothed with lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, entire, red-brown or brown scales. Fronds caespitose; stipe stramineous, ca. 30 cm, ca. 8 mm in diam.; scales brown to dark brown usually with a black base, lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, with filiform apex; lamina ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, bipinnatipartite, base slightly narrowed, apex acuminate; pinnae 25-30 pairs, alternate, remote, middle pinnae lanceolate, 12-14 cm, widest at base, 2.5-3 cm wide, shortly stalked, apex acuminate; segments 13-22 pairs, slightly oblique, apex truncate or obtuse, seldom becoming rounded, with triangular-lanceolate, acute teeth, with translucent, cartilaginous edges. Lamina papery, with lanceolate and linear-lanceolate, dark brown or brown, hastate scales; costae clothed with linear, brown scales and fibrillose scales; lateral veins pinnate, forked, prominent adaxially, apically with brown hydathodes. Sori 4-6 pairs on each segment, sorus position various; indusia brown, orbicular-reniform, caducous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dense forests or thickets, disturbed forests, in moist ravines, on wet, shaded road banks, and at the base of rocks, at elevations from 2,400-4,000 metres in Peru.
Light 2-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anthelminthic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dryopteris wallichiana habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dryopteris wallichiana leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dryopteris wallichiana world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17392950-1
WFO ID wfo-0001114407
COL ID 37Y2R
BDTFX ID 23284
INPN ID 674965
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium donianum Dryopteris mediterranea Aspidium wallichianum Dryopteris wallichiana Nephrodium parallelogrammum f. patentissimum Aspidium filix-mas f. paleaceum Nephrodium filix-mas f. paleaceum Dryopteris paleacea Dryopteris wallichiana var. wallichiana Dryopteris cyrtolepis var. typica Lastrea filix-mas var. paleacea Nephrodium filix-mas var. paleaceum Aspidium filix-mas var. paleaceum Nephrodium filix-mas var. patentissimum Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. patentissima Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. paleacea Lastrea filix-mas var. patentissima Lastrea filix-mas var. parallelogramma Aspidium filix-mas var. parallelogrammum Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. parallelogramma Dryopteris filix-mas var. crinita Dryopteris cyrtolepis var. doiana

Lower taxons

Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. madagascariensis Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. madrasensis Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. nepalensis Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. wallichiana