Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Putranjivaceae > Drypetes

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree commonly up to 9 m., rarely up to 12 m.. Bark smooth to rough, dark grey.. Twigs green at first, becoming greyish.. Young shoots and petioles thinly pubescent at first, soon glabrescent.. Buds minutely perulate.. Petioles 4–8 mm. long, channelled above; leaf-blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (7–)12–20(–27) cm. long, (2–)3–7(–10) cm. wide, obtusely shortly acuminate, asymmetrically cuneate-rounded, sharply to shallowly serrate or subentire, coriaceous, shiny above, lateral nerves 7–10 pairs, looped well within the margin, and often with a second series of loops towards the margin, tertiary nerves reticulate, all nerves more prominent beneath than above, quite glabrous above and beneath, deep green above, pale green beneath.. Stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5(–2) mm. long, sparingly to evenly pubescent, soon deciduous.. Flowers fasciculate on bosses on the older branches or the trunk, evil-smelling.. Male flowers: pedicels (2–)4–8 mm. long, glabrous; sepals orbicular, 4–4.5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, glabrous, minutely ciliolate, white, cream-coloured or pink-tinged; stamens (18–)20–25(–30), in 2 peripheral whorls, 5–6 mm. long, anthers 1.5–2 mm. long; disc with a somewhat crisped-convolute margin, the lobes partially enveloping the filaments, ± radially sulcate, but with no central projection, glabrous.. Female flowers: pedicels and sepals as in the ♂; disc fleshy, crenulate, glabrous; ovary 2–3-locular, subglobose, 2.5 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, tomentose or glabrous; styles 2–3, persistent; stigmas subsessile, spreading, obcordate-spathulate, smooth, fleshy, yellow-cream.. Fruit subglobose, up to 2.7 cm. long and 3.3 cm. diameter, shallowly verrucose-rugulose or ± smooth, pubescent or glabrous, yellow, orange or brown when ripe.. Seeds ovoid, 1.9 cm. long, orange.
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Arbor; ramuli novelli tenues, fusci, adpresse fulvo-pubescentes, demum glabrati. Petiolus 5-8 mm longus, pubescens; limbus 4-12 cm longus, 1 1/2-5 cm latus, ovato-oblongus vel oblongus, acutus vel subobtusus, basi obtusus et paulo obliquus, interdum leviter cordatus, argute spinuloso-dentatus, coriaceus vel subcoriaceus, nitidulus, laxe reticulatus; costae secundariae ± 8; stipulae 1 1/2-3 mm longae, lineares, caducae. Flores lignicoli, fasciculati, [male] pedicellis ad 12 mm longis suffulti; pedicelli [female] 3 mm longi, pubescentes. Flores circ. 12 mm lati. Sepala 5, ovata vel suborbicularia, extus puberula, intus glabra, ciliata, fusco-viridia; stamina 20-27; discus planus, margine laciniatus, medio foveatus, glaber; discus [female] breviter urceolaris, crenulatus, tenuis, breviter puberulus; ovarium tomentosum, 3-loculare; stigmata sessilia, obcordata. Fructus non visi.
A shrub or small tree. The crown is dense and rounded. It grows 9-15 m tall. The trunk is 30 cm across. Flowers occur in the trunk and large branches. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit is a flattened round shape and 27 mm long by 33 mm across. They are yellow-brown to orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry evergreen and riverine forest; often in rocky places; rarely in wetter forests; semi-deciduous forest; also on sands; gully and coastal forest; woodland and dune thickets; at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry evergreen forest and along rivers. It grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses charcoal fuel medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Drypetes natalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Drypetes natalensis world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Drypetes natalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000946590
COL ID 6DNL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Drypetes natalensis Cyclostemon natalensis

Lower taxons

Drypetes natalensis var. natalensis