Duboisia myoporoides R.Br.

Corkwood tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Duboisia

Characteristics

Tall shrub or tree to 24 m high; bark thick and corky towards base. Leaves sessile or with petiole to 3 cm long; lamina narrowly obovate to narrowly obovate-elliptic, occasionally narrowly elliptic, 4–15 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, slightly discolorous. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal; bracts 1–11 mm long; pedicels 2–7 mm long. Calyx 1–3 mm long, the lobes usually one-fifth to one-third as long as tube. Corolla 4–7 mm long; tube 2–4 mm diam. at apex; lobes broadly ovate to broadly ovate-elliptic, 1–3.5 mm long with truncate base and bluntly obtuse to rounded apex. Stamens 4 (when staminode absent or present), sometimes 5, the shorter pair or trio 1.5–2.4 mm long and the longer pair 2–3 mm long. Style 1–2 mm long, slightly shorter to longer than upper stamens. Berry usually globose, rarely ellipsoid to ovoid, 4.5–8 mm long, purple-black; fruiting pedicels 6–12 mm long. Seeds 1–12 per fruit, 2.3–3.1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mostly found in high rainfall areas from the coastal plain to the slopes of the Great Dividing Range, but at times at altitudes up to 950 m; grows in sand or loam, often at rainforest margins or in clearings, or in moist Eucalyptus forest; in drier areas it occurs in moist gullies.
More
High-rainfall areas on the margins of rainforests at elevations up to 1,000 metres. Also found in rainforest regrowth. Sandy soils in open forest, rainforest margins and coastal dunes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Contains tropane alkaloids; leaves of this species but more commonly those of higher yielding artificial hybrids with Duboisia leichhardtii are harvested commercially as source of hyoscine for medicinal drugs. See also Floyd (2008: 417–418).
Uses material medicinal poison wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cholinergic antagonists (leaf), Insect repellents (leaf), Mydriatics (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Antifungal agents (seed), Insecticides (seed), Insect repellents (stem), Hypnotic (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Psychiatry (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Mydriatic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Duboisia myoporoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Duboisia myoporoides world distribution map, present in Australia and Brazil

Conservation status

Duboisia myoporoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585305-1
WFO ID wfo-0001021493
COL ID 37YZ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673611
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myoporum paniculatum Entrecasteauxia elliptica Duboisia myoporoides