Duchesnea Sm.

Duchesnea (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, ± matted, 0.5–3 dm, sparsely hairy; stoloniferous. Stems: number not recorded, prostrate or spreading to weakly erect, ?stolon nodes bearing single leaves or condensed shoots, consisting of paired (1–)3-lobed green bractlets and 1+ leaves, developing into new plantlets, adventitious roots, and peduncles?. Leaves often winter-persistent, basal or cauline, alternate, ternate; stipules persistent, proximally adnate to base of petiole, sheathing, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, margins entire; petiole present; blade ± cordate in outline, (1–)2–7 cm, foliaceous, leaflets 3, elliptic to obovate, margins flat, ± doubly serrate or crenate, venation pinnate, surfaces sparsely pilose or strigose (at least abaxially). Inflorescences axillary ?at stolon nodes?, flowers solitary; bracts absent; bracteoles absent. Pedicels present, ?straight?. Flowers [5–]15–20 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium cupulate, 1–3 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals 5, spreading to erect, broadly lanceolate to ovate; petals 5, yellow, narrowly obcordate to obovate, ?± equal to or shorter than sepals?; stamens 20, 25, or 30, shorter than petals, ?filaments filiform, glabrous, thecae paired on sides of narrow connective, dehiscing by broad lateral slits?; torus turbinate to hemispheric; carpels 50–100, glabrous, styles subterminal, ?filiform?; ovule 1. Fruits accessory; aggregated achenes, 50–100 or less, ?borne on enlarged torus, superficial on flesh?, obliquely ovoid, [8–]10–15(–20) mm, glabrous; ?torus reddish, compressed ovoid, [0.8–]1–1.5 cm, fleshy (not pulpy), apex rounded, glabrous?; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, spreading; styles tardily deciduous, ?jointed?. x = 7.
More
Short-stemmed, perennial, mat-forming herbs, with long, ± leafy runners rooting at nodes, not armed. Lvs in basal rosettes, in clusters (sometimes singly) scattered along runners and cauline, long-petiolate, pinnately 3-foliolate, dentate or crenate; stipules adnate below, conspicuous, persistent. Fls solitary, ☿, small-to medium-sized, borne on long, slender scapes arising from basal rosettes or in axils of runner lvs. Hypanthium with a central convex, somewhat spongy receptacle (carpophore). Epicalyx segments leafy and toothed. Calyx usually with 5, ± triangular, toothed sepals about = epicalyx segments. Petals 5, ± obovate, yellow. Stamens 20-30. Ovary superior; carpels numerous; styles numerous, surrounded by hypanthium rim; ovules 1 per carpel. Fr. a head of many achenes on surface of dryish, semi-fleshy, coloured receptacle, the styles deciduous at fruiting.
Herbs perennial. Rhizome short. Stolons procumbent, long, filiform, bearing adventitious roots and forming plantlets at nodes. Radical leaves several, stolon leaves alternate, long petiolate; stipules paired, adnate to base to petiole, persistent; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets dentate at margin. Inflorescence axillary, ebracteate, a solitary flower. Sepals 5, persistent; epicalyx segments 5, larger than and alternating with sepals, margin incised. Petals 5, yellow, obovate. Stamens numerous; anthers subglobose. Carpels numerous, free, inserted on convex receptacle; style adaxial or subterminal, deciduous; stigma entire. Aggregate fruit formed from enlarged receptacle, hemispheric or turbinate, fleshy. Achenes seated on surface of aggregate fruit, compressed ovoid, minute. Seed reniform, smooth. x = 7.
Hypanthium saucer-shaped; sep 5, alternating with and exceeded by large, foliaceous, 3-toothed bracts; pet 5, yellow, cuneate-oblong, truncate or slightly retuse; stamens 20–25; filaments filiform, pistils numerous; style filiform, lateral; receptacle becoming fleshy and red at maturity, but not juicy or edible, bearing numerous superficial achenes; perennial herbs from a short rhizome, bearing several long-petiolate, 3-foliolate basal lvs and emitting slender stolons with scattered lvs, the solitary 1-fld peduncles arising from the nodes. 2, Asia.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system adventitious-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Duchesnea unspecified picture

Distribution

Duchesnea world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33772-1
WFO ID wfo-4000012695
COL ID 5T973
BDTFX ID 86345
INPN ID 191985
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Duchesnea

Lower taxons

Duchesnea indica Duchesnea chrysantha