Durio dulcis Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Durio

Characteristics

A very large tree. It grows 43 m tall. The trunk can be 80 cm across. It has large buttresses. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaves are glossy with a golden colour underneath. The fruit are red skinned. They are 12-23 cm across. They have slender 15-20 mm long spines. The flesh has a deep caramel flavour. Fruit are hard to open. The seeds are brown and covered with a dark yellow covering or aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs naturally in Sarawak and Kalimantan. It is scattered in the rain forest. It grows from sea level up to 800 m above sea level.
More
Lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, at elevations up to 800 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. They are sweet. They have a strong smell. The seeds are eaten boiled or roasted.
Uses material timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Durio dulcis unspecified picture

Distribution

Durio dulcis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam

Conservation status

Durio dulcis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559515-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658066
COL ID 383VF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Durio conicus Durio dulcis