Characteristics
A solitary palm. It grows 3-12 m high. The trunk is 30-40 cm across. There is often a reddish brown velvety covering over the plant near the top. The trunk is free of leaves below the crown-shaft. There are close, dark grey leaf scars. The leaf crown is 5 m wide. The leaves radiate out in 3 ranks. The bases of the living leaves form a triangle at the top of the trunk. The leaves are 3.1 m long and stiffly erect with just the tips bending over. The leaflets are 50 cm long and grow at a stiff angle forming a V shape. The tips of the leaflets form long thin threadlike filaments. The flowering stalk has many branches and appears from among the leaves. It is 1.3-1.6 m long. The flowers are separately male and female with both on the one stalk. The fruit are oval and 1-2 cm long. They are light brown when ripe.
Life form |
perennial
|
Growth form |
tree
|
Growth support |
free-standing
|
Foliage retention |
evergreen
|
Sexuality |
-
|
Pollination |
-
|
Spread |
-
|
Mature width (meter) |
0.9 - 0.95
|
Mature height (meter) |
5.0 - 9.5
|
Root system |
-
|
Rooting depth (meter) |
-
|
Root diameter (meter) |
-
|
Flower color |
|
Blooming months |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|
Fruit color |
-
|
Fruiting months |
-
|
Nitrogen fixer |
-
|
Photosynthetic pathway |
-
|
Environment
It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in S Madagascar. It prefers full sun and is somewhat drought tolerant. It grows in dry forest on poor soil. It needs well drained soil. It grows between 80-600 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. Coffs Harbour Botanical Gardens. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
Light |
|
Soil humidity |
|
Soil texture |
-
|
Soil acidity |
-
|
Soil nutriment |
-
|
Hardiness (USDA) |
|
Usage
The fruit are eaten, especially by children. The fruit have been used to produce a fermented drink.
Cultivation
Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds germinate readily.
Mode |
seedlings
|
Germination duration (days) |
-
|
Germination temperacture (C°) |
-
|
Germination luminosity |
-
|
Germination treatment |
-
|
Minimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Optimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Size |
-
|
Vigor |
-
|
Productivity |
-
|