Dysolobium pilosum (j.G.Klein ex Willd.) Maréchal

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dysolobium

Characteristics

Vines, herbaceous, twining. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules deciduous; petiole 1.5-6 cm; terminal petiolule 5-12 mm, densely white villous; leaflets subequal, both surfaces vil­lous, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs; terminal leaflet narrowly ovate or triangular-ovate, 4-16 × 2-6 cm, base obtuse, apex acumi­nate; lateral leaflets subequal at both sides, oblique, base almost truncate, apex acuminate. Raceme axillary, 2-7 cm, upper part with many flowers. Calyx broadly campanulate, exterior densely pubescent, 5-lobed; upper 2 lobes connate, middle lower lobe ca. 4 mm, laterals small; tube ca. 4 mm. Standard broadly ovate, ca. 1.4 × 1.6 cm, apex emarginate, slightly reflexed, shortly clawed and with auricle at base; wings obovate, ca. 2 × 1.2 cm, apex obtuse, emarginate, base clawed, with auricles, ca. 1 mm; keels falcate, base wider, upper acute, near base with a triangu­lar dentiform auricle, clawed. Stamens subequal, ca. 1.8 cm. Style ca. 1 cm. Legume 7-13 × 0.6-0.8 cm, leathery, densely brown villous, apex beaked, dehiscent along 2 sutures. Seeds 5-12, black, oblong, 5-6 × 3-4 mm; hilum oblong. Fl. Sep-Oct, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open forests; at elevations from near sea level to 700 metres. Hedges, bamboo forest and deforested areas, on clay soils; at low elevation up to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use forage medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dysolobium pilosum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493580-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200453
COL ID 389Z6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos rhombifolius Dolichovigna rhombifolia Dysolobium apioides Dolichos apioides Dysolobium pilosum Dolichovigna pilosa Dolichos pilosus Dolichovigna formosana Phaseolus difformis Vigna pilosa Dolichos formosanus Dolichos formosanus var. rhombifolius