Dysoxylum bijugum Seem.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Tree to 7 m high or more, with strong, fetid or garlic-like smell when bruised. Leaves paripinnate; leaflets in (1–) 2–5 pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5–10 cm long, 2.5–4.5 cm wide, narrowed onto petiolule, obtuse to acute. Inflorescence axillary, paniculate, c. 10–20-flowered. Sepals connate, without lobes, forming a short tube. Petals (4 or) 5, oblong, c. 8 mm long, yellow, imbricate. Staminal tube suburceolate to cylindrical, with c. 20 small, blunt, tooth-like lobes; anthers (8–) 10. Ovary 4-or 5-locular. Capsules globose, 2–2.5 cm diam., yellow, dehiscing by 4 or 5 valves. Seeds 4 or 5, lenticular, c. 2 mm long, with a red, fleshy aril.
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A tree. It grows 5-8 m tall. The leaves are dark green above and mid green underneath. The flowers are bright yellow. The fruit are green. The breaking branches have a smell of onion.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. In Norfolk Island it has been recorded at 240 m above sea level. In New Caledonia at 1,060 m above sea level.
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Forest, rainforest fragments.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour food. They are like garlic.
Uses material
Edible leaves
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Dysoxylum bijugum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658505
COL ID 6DQZZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 674025
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dysoxylum bijugum Alliaria parvifolia Alliaria unijuga Dysoxylum leratianum Dysoxylum parvifolium Dysoxylum unijugum Trichilia bijuga Dysoxylum obtusifoliolum Hartighsea patersoniana Meliadelpha conferta Murraya flava Trichilia quinquevalvis Meliadelpha oceanica Trichilia quinquevalvis Dysoxylum patersonianum Dysoxylum lessertianum var. parvifolius