Dysoxylum flavescens Hiorn

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Tree to 33 m tall; bole to 70 cm diam.; buttresses to 1 m tall and 60 cm out. Bark superficially cracked, brown with star-shaped pustulate lenticels; inner bark pinkish; sapwood straw; heartwood pale reddish brown. Leafy twigs c. 7 mm diam.; apical bud stiletto-like. Leaves to 48 cm long, spirally arranged, 3–5-jugate, glabrous; petiole 8– 13 cm, flattened adaxially, swollen and often blackish (when dried) at base. Leaflets 7.5–13 by 3.4–4.7 cm, narrowly elliptic-ovate, subcoriaceous, subopposite, often shiny adaxially, bases rounded to subcuneate, ± asymmetric, apices acuminate, costae c. 13–19 on each side, indistinct, subsquarrose and spreading, inarched only near margin but: not looped; petiolules 3–4(–9) mm, blackened at base when dried. Thyrses 5– 10 cm, subspiciform with fascicles of 1 or a few sessile flowers; bracts c. 0.5 mm, triangular. Calyx c. 2.5 mm diam., almost flat, puberulent without, confluent with pseudo pedicel c. 1 mm long, margin deeply 4-lobed. Petals 4, c. 7 mm long, creamy yellow, subglabrous to puberulent without. Staminal tube thick, tough, weakly pilose distally, margin crenate; anthers 8, ovate, included. Disk shortly cupuliform, glabrous, fleshy. Ovary pubescent, 4-locular, each locule with 2 collateral ovules; style pubescent in proximal half; stylehead discoid. Capsule dit least 4 cm diam., depressed-globose, weakly stipitate, reddish orange. Seed (Corner, l.c.) brown to black with small arilloid hilum on one side, seedcoat apparently largely pachychalazal; cotyledons green.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 31.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A mid-canopy tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests, growing on hillsides with sandy soils; at elevations up to 100 metres. Rain forests at elevations to 1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dysoxylum flavescens world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578127-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658576
COL ID 6DQMM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alliaria griffithii Alliaria flavescens Dysoxylum flavescens Dysoxylum griffithii Hartighsea ramiflora