Dysoxylum fraserianum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m high; bole to 1.2 m diam.; buttresses to 1 m high; bark scaly, grey-brown. Leaves in spirals, fist-shaped in bud, 12–25 cm long, paripinnate, 3–6-jugate, petiole 2–8 cm long; leaflets elliptic to obovate, 5–11 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, asymmetric at base, acuminate at apex, usually glabrous save for domatia in axils of veins on abaxial surface of leaflets. Thyrses to 12 cm long, weakly branched; flowers subsessile, sweetly scented. Calyx cupular, c. 3 mm diam., puberulous outside; margin 4-or 5-lobed. Petals usually 4, oblong-ovate, 5–7 mm long, white to pinkish, adnate basally to staminal tube, glabrous. Staminal tube hairy with 8–10 lobes and anthers. Disc c. 1 mm long. Ovary usually 4-locular; locules usually 2-ovulate. Capsule 4-lobed, ovoid, to 25 mm long, 20 mm diam., pink, glabrous. Seeds c. 4, with basal ‘aril’.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rain forests on richer soils, it is also found in more open situations. Subtropical and dry rain forests, often on coastal ranges in New South Wales.
More
Subtropical and dry rainforest, to 900 m alt. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The timber is rose-scented and durable, used for furniture and carving, being very resistant to termites. The largest tree harvested for timber in New South Wales was recorded as 56.9 m tall with a bole 3.55 m diam. Surviving trees are all smaller.
Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dysoxylum fraserianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dysoxylum fraserianum world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Dysoxylum fraserianum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578135-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658585
COL ID 8S5JD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cambania fraseriana Macrochiton lessertianum Dysoxylum ptychocarpum Schleichera ptychocarpa Hartighsea fraserana Hartighsea lessertiana Alliaria fraseriana Alliaria lessertiana Alliaria pubescens Dysoxylum becklerianum Dysoxylum fraserianum Epicharis fraseriana Epicharis lessertiana Dysoxylum lessertianum Dysoxylum lessertianum var. pubescens