Dysoxylum gotadhora (Buch.-ham.) Mabb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Trees 8-20 m tall. Young branches pubescent or glabrescent; apical bud spikelike or stiletto-shaped. Leaves 20-30(-40) cm, even-pinnate; petiole and rachis ± 4-sided; leaflets 5-11, alternate; petiolules 3-8 mm; leaflet blades oblong, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate, 8-16(-23) × 4-7(-15) cm, papery to thickly papery, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 9-14 on each side of midvein, base oblique and cuneate to ± rounded, apex acuminate (sometimes shortly). Thyrses axillary, much shorter than leaves; short branches pulverulent pubescent. Pedicel 2-4 mm, pulverulent pubescent. Calyx cup-shaped, leathery, pulverulent pubescent, 4-lobed, lobes triangular. Petals 4, yellow, oblong, 6-8 × 2-4 mm, both surfaces pulverulent pubescent. Staminal tube cylindric, free from petals, outside and inside pubescent, mouth 8-lobed; anthers 8, alternate with lobes, oblong, included in staminal tube with only apical tip slightly protruding. Disk cylindric, ± as high as ovary, apex 8-10-crenate. Ovary densely grayish white pubescent; style cylindric, basally grayish white pubescent, apically glabrous; stigma globose to oblate, glabrous. Capsule obovoid, pyriform, or subglobose, 4.5-5 × 3-4 cm, glabrous. Seeds 4, red when mature. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. May-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A sub-canopy to canopy tree in dense forests in mountainous ravines; at elevations from 500-1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Immunomodulation (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Central nervous system depressants (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Leprosy (seed), Ulcer (seed), Hypothermia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dysoxylum gotadhora unspecified picture

Distribution

Dysoxylum gotadhora world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dysoxylum gotadhora threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77091051-1
WFO ID wfo-0000509125
COL ID 6DQPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dysoxylum gotadhora Alliaria golodhara Dysoxylum binectarifolium Dysoxylum ficiforme Dysoxylum reticulatum Dysoxylum translucidum Guarea binectarifera Guarea gotadhora Dysoxylum grandifolium Dysoxylum zeylanicum Epicharis gotadhora Guarea amaris Dysoxylum binectariferum var. coriaceum Dysoxylum binectariferum var. punctulatum Dysoxylum binectariferum var. pyyriforme Dysoxylum binectariferum Amoora ficiformis