Dysoxylum rigidum (Ridl.) Mabb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m; bole to 60 cm diam. with buttresses to 2.5 m tall and 50 cm out. Bark smooth and lenticellate to cracking, reddish grey; inner bark pale yellow to red or brown mottled, weakly onion-scented; sapwood creamy yellow. Leafy twigs c. 5 mm diam., cicatrose; buds with tomentose fist-shaped young leaves. Leaves 25–55 cm long, 4-or 5-jugate with apical scar, one of the lateral leaflets often appearing terminal; petiole 10-13 cm, c. 3.5 mm diam., conspicuously swollen at base, drying rather blackish like the rachis and petiolules. Leaflets 15–20(–28) by 5–8(–17) cm, broadly elliptic-ovate or weakly obovate, coriaceous, glabrous, bases cuneate to obtuse, ± asymmetric, apices acuminate, costae (7–)9–11 on each side, prominent abaxially, sunken adaxially, venation brochidodrome, conspicuously scalariform; petiolules 0.5–1.2 cm, swollen. Thyrses to 23 cm, axillary (sometimes in axils of undeveloped leaves), axes finely adpressed fawn pubescent, branches to 16 cm; bracts 2–6 mm, lanceolate, fawn pubescent. Calyx c. 6 mm diam., with 3 or 4 lobes c. 4 mm long, ovate, acute, pubescent. Petals 5, c. 5–8 mm long, oblong, obtuse, attached to tube at base, finely pubescent without. Staminal tube pubescent within, margin subentire; anthers 10, c. 1 mm long, narrowly oblong, glabrous. Disk c. 1 mm tall, cupular, fleshy, densely pilose. Ovary (?) 5-locular. Capsule at least 2.5 cm diam. (Ridley), depressed-globose, sparsely pubescent near sutures, pink to purplish-brown. Seeds with bright red coat.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland rain forests, at elevations up to 260 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Dysoxylum rigidum world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:910565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658787
COL ID 8S5N5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dysoxylum rigidum Chisocheton rigidus