Dysoxylum sparsiflorum Mabb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Dysoxylum

Characteristics

Tree 4–12 m. Leafy twigs c. 4–6 mm diam., lenticellate, sericeous to densely long-tomentose when young. Apical buds with fist-shaped young leaves, densely hairy. Leaves 20–40 cm, paripinnate with apical spike c. 2 mm long, densely hairy, 2-or 3-jugate; (petiole 3.5–8 cm long, 1.5–3 mm diam., ± pubescent, swollen and flattened adaxially at base; rachis 6–11 cm, c. 2 mm diam., ± pubescent. Leaflets opposite to subopposite, the most apical the largest, 10–21 by 3–6 cm, the most proximal the smallest, 5–11 by 2–4.5 cm, narrow elliptic or oblong to obovate, glabrous except on the midrib on both surfaces, to densely long pubescent abaxially also, base weakly asymmetric, gradually cuneate, apex acuminate to subcaudate; costae c. 9–11 on each side, the secondaries almost as conspicuous, bifurcating c. 2/3 from the midrib and anastomosing; petiolules 1–3 mm, subgeniculate. Inflorescence a condensed fascicle of thyrses, axillary, c. 5 cm long; axes c. 3–8 mm, ± densely hairy, the branches and pedicels subglabrous; the branches with 1–5 pedicels; bracts and bracteoles c. 1 mm long, triiangular, densely hairy, caducous; pedicels 5–15 mm, very slender, articulated with attenuate pseudopedicels 5–11 mm long. Calyx c. 2–4 mm, shallowly cupular, glabrous, margin subtruncate to irregularly, shallowly 5-lobed. Petals 5, 18–20 mm long, narrowly oblong, white, glabrous, valvate, apices acute, fleshy. Staminal tube glabrous, margin crenate; anthers 10, c. 1 mm long, oblong, apiculate, glabrous, inserted c. 2 mm within tube. Disk c. 5 mm tall, narrowly cylindrical, the margin thickened, crenulate. Ovary and ovules unknown; style terete, densely pubescent in proximal 7/8; stylehead shortly cylindrical. Capsule c. 3 cm diam., spherical, glabrous. Seeds unknown.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland rain forests at elevations to 150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

UsesTimber said to be used for housebuilding and as axe-handles (Hoogland & Craven 10519).
Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dysoxylum sparsiflorum world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:977533-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658821
COL ID 8S5NY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dysoxylum sparsiflorum