Dysphania chilensis (Schrad.) Mosyakin & Clemants

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Dysphania

Characteristics

Plants annual. Stems erect to ascending, branched, 4-6 dm, ± glandular-pubescent, white-villous. Leaves aromatic, distal leaves sessile; petiole 2-2.5 mm; blade lanceolate, 2-9 × 0.5-4 cm, base cuneate, margins of distal leaves shallowly dentate to sinuate-pinnatifid, apex acuminate, villous and copiously gland-dotted (rarely nearly glabrous). Inflorescences terminal and axillary spikes, 3-15 cm; glomerules globose, 1.7-2.3 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, narrowly ovate, 1-1.8 cm, apex acuminate. Flowers: perianth segments 5, connate for ca. 1/2 their length, distinct portion ovate, 0.7-1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded abaxially, villous, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 3. Achenes ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, glandular. Seeds vertical, black, ovoid, 0.5-0.8 × 0.8 mm; seed coat smooth.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.7
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses dye magical plant medicinal vermicid
Edible leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dysphania chilensis leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dysphania chilensis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dysphania chilensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70029928-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658873
COL ID 6DSMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ambrina andicola Chenopodium sooanum Dysphania chilensis Dysphania andicola Dysphania sooana Ambrina chilensis Ambrina denudata Ambrina incisa Chenopodium andicola Chenopodium chilense Chenopodium ambrosioides f. denudatum Chenopodium ambrosioides f. angustatum Chenopodium ambrosioides var. andicola Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum Chenopodium ambrosioides var. chilense Chenopodium ambrosioides subsp. chilense Chenopodium ambrosioides var. denudatum Chenopodium ambrosioides var. euchilense Chenopodium ambrosioides var. incisum Chenopodium chilense var. angustifolium Chenopodium chilense var. denudata Chenopodium chilense var. incisa Chenopodium anthelminticum var. chilense Chenopodium ambrosioides var. chilense