Dysphania pumilio (R.Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants

Chénopode couché (fr), Chénopode nain (fr), Dysphanie naine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Dysphania

Characteristics

Stems prostrate to suberect, much-branched to ± simple, 0.1-4.5 dm, pilose with segmented (uniseriate) hairs and sessile or stipitate glandular hairs. Leaves malodorous; petiole 0.3-1.5 cm; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.5-2.7 × 0.3-1.5 cm, somewhat reduced in inflorescence, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glandular-pilose. Inflorescences lateral cymes or glomerules; glomerules subglobose, 1.2-2.5 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, 3-4.5 mm, elliptic, margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong, 0.6-0.7 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex acute, normally rounded abaxially, usually glandular-pilosulose, becoming crustaceous and white in fruit; stamens absent or 1; stigmas 2. Achenes ovoid; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose. Seeds reddish brown, ovoid, 0.5-0.7 × 0.5-0.6 mm, margins keeled or rounded; seed coat smooth.
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Spreading annual or short-lived perennial, aromatic. Leaves sparsely pilosulose with simple and gland-tipped hairs, narrowly to broadly elliptic or ovate, obtuse, entire to sinuate or obtusely lobed; lamina 10–20 mm long; petiole slender, about ½ length of lamina. Flowers in compact axillary glomerules, subsessile or pedicellate, c. 0.5 mm high. Tepals 5, erect, united towards base, thin, sparsely pilosulose towards apex. Stamen 0 or 1. Fruiting perianth globular, c. 1 mm high, crustaceous, white; tepals erect, narrowly naviculiform. Pericarp transparent, adherent. Seed erect, lenticular, c. 0.5 mm long. Fruit dispersed with perianth.
Annual herb, up to 0.35 m high. Stems procumbent to suberect with branches up to 0.5 m long, main shoot up to 0.8 m high. Leaves with blade narrowly ovate to oblong, up to 14 x 6 mm, symmetrically sinuately dentate or lobed. Flowers: in axillary clusters; free part of perianth segments linear, rib-shaped, colour soon changing to yellowish white; Feb.-Jun.
Annual herb, 0.06-0.35 m high, with several stems arising from base, aromatic. Leaves elliptic to ovate, 10-20 mm long, obtusely lobed. Flowers in compound, axillary clusters, ovoid, 0.5 mm high. Flowering time July-Feb. Fruiting perianth usually crustaceous and white. Pericarp dull grey or translucent.
Prostrate to suberect herb with branches up to 500 mm long. Leaves narrowly ovate, up to 14 x 6 mm. Flowers in axillary clusters. Flowers green.
An annual herb. It grows 45 cm high. It can lie along the ground.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate places. It can grow in sandy soils. It grows between 500-2,530 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
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Commonly occuring as a weed ofagriculture.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses animal food food medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dysphania pumilio habit picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dysphania pumilio leaf picture by Simon Dietmann (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania pumilio leaf picture by Petr Šíma (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania pumilio leaf picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dysphania pumilio flower picture by Julián Díaz (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania pumilio flower picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dysphania pumilio fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dysphania pumilio world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, India, Kazakhstan, Namibia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Slovakia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70029920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658888
COL ID 6DSBZ
BDTFX ID 101177
INPN ID 611751
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Blitum pumilio Chenopodium glandulosum Chenopodium pumilio Ambrina pumilio Teloxys pumilio Chenopodium carinatum f. rubellum Chenopodium pumilio f. glandulosum Chenopodium pumilio f. rubellum Dysphania pumilio