Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants

Épazote de Schrader (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Dysphania

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 20-60 cm tall, with a strong odor, covered with articulated, glandular hairs and sessile (rarely subsessile) glands. Stem erect, green striate, usually branched. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade oblong, 2-6 × 1.5-3.5 cm, abaxially glabrous or slightly hairy when young, adaxially pubescent with articulated hairs and yellow, granular glands, rarely almost glabrous, base attenuate, margin pinnately lobed to parted, apex obtuse or acuminate, sometimes mucronate. Compound dichasia axillary. Flowers bisexual. Perianth 1-1.5 mm in diam.; segments 5, spreading in fruit, ovate to narrowly so, longitudinally keeled or crested abaxially, pubescent and with sessile glands, margin narrowly membranous. Stamens 5; filaments flattened; anthers subglobose. Utricle depressed globose; pericarp membranous. Seed horizontal, red-brown or black, sublustrous, 0.5-0.8 mm in diam., finely lineate, rim margin obtuse; embryo semi-annular, surrounding perisperm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
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Annual herb, 0.1-1.3 m high, upright, few lateral branches, strongly aromatic. Leaves: inferior and median leaves elliptic to oblong in outline, mostly 10-50 x 5-30 mm, apex obtuse, pinnately divided on each side into 3-5 narrow, blunt lobes; superior leaves smaller. Inflorescences of dichotomously branched, axillary cymes. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute. Pericarp easily rubbed off. Seeds black.
Annual herb, up to 1.3 m high. Stems erect, red with many yellow glands. Leaves with blade oblong, deeply sinuately lobed, sessile, yellow glands present. Flowers: in loose, distinctly dichasially branched, terminal panicles; perianth segments with a few blunt tubercles on dorsal keel, green; Nov.-Jun.
Erect annual herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves oblong, pinnately divided, sessile yellow glands present. Flowers very small, in much-branched axillary, compound cymes arranged in large terminal panicles. Flowers green.
A herb. The stems are 60-130 cm high. The upper parts are hairy. The leaves are divided. The leaf blade is 3-12 cm long. There are glands under the leaf. The flower arrangement is loose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at higher altitudes in the tropics.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses animal food dye food gene source medicinal poison
Edible leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use Bedbug (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Worms (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dysphania schraderiana habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dysphania schraderiana leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania schraderiana leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania schraderiana leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dysphania schraderiana flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania schraderiana flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania schraderiana flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dysphania schraderiana fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dysphania schraderiana fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dysphania schraderiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Belarus, Botswana, China, Germany, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Croatia, Hungary, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Latvia, Mozambique, Namibia, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, South Sudan, Slovakia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Ukraine, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70029962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658891
COL ID 6DSC2
BDTFX ID 101180
INPN ID 611752
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chenopodium foetidum Chenopodium schraderianum Teloxys foetida Teloxys schraderiana Chenopodium foetidum subsp. tibetanum Dysphania schraderiana