Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc.

Fetid marigold (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Dyssodia

Characteristics

Much branched, malodorous annual 1–4 dm, puberulent or subglabrous; lvs 2–4 cm, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, the ultimate segments linear or filiform; heads numerous, campanulate, the disk 4–10 mm wide; invol 6–8 mm, the outer bracts linear, subherbaceous, 2/3 as long as the broader and more chartaceous inner, which are weakly joined at base; rays few, inconspicuous, erect, orange-yellow, 1–2 mm; receptacle pitted, slightly convex; style-branches truncate; pappus scales ca 20, deeply divided into 5–10 bristles; 2n=26. Dry open places, often weedy; w. U.S. to s. Mex. and intr. e. to N.H. and Tenn. July–Oct. (Boebera p.)
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Leaves 15–50 × 10–40 mm overall, ultimate lobes (7–)11–15, 5–20 × 1–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, dotted with oil-glands. Peduncles 1–5(–10) mm. Involucres 6–10 mm. Phyllaries each bearing 1–7 oil-glands. Ray laminae 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 mm. Disc corollas ca. 3 mm. Cypselae3–3.5 mm; pappi 1–3 mm. 2n = 26.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 30-40 cm tall. The leaves are divided and are 2-3 cm long by 1-3 cm wide with narrow segments.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows between 1,000-3,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The seeds are dried and ground into flour.
Uses forage medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Reproductive Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Antihemorrhagic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dyssodia papposa flower picture by B Kari (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dyssodia papposa world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:86460-2
WFO ID wfo-0000020128
COL ID 6DS8W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dyssodia ciliosa Dyssodia chrysanthemoides Boebera papposa Dyssodia chrysanthemifolia Dyssodia papposa Boebera ciliosa Boebera glandulosa Tagetes papposa Dyssodia roseata Dyssodia fastigiata Boebera roseata Boebera chrysanthemoides Tagetes papposa Dyssodia glandulosa