Ebenopsis ebano (Berland.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Texas ebony (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ebenopsis

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 4.5-9 m high and spreads 6 m wide. The crown is dense and spreading. The trunk can be 1.2 m across. The branches are thin and whip like. They have spines. The leaves are dark green. They have 3-6 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are like wattle and creamy-yellow. They are fragrant. They occur in sprays. The fruit are seed pods. The seed pods are brown and woody and 8-15 cm long by 3-4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It can tolerate temperatures down to-12°C. Once established plants are drought tolerant. They can grow in acid soils but are best in alkaline soils. It grows in coastal plains up to 1,000 m above sea level in Indonesia. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. In XTBG Yunnan.
More
Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten after roasting. They are also boiled and eaten. The seeds are toasted, ground and boiled as a coffee substitute. The green seed pods are cooked and eaten. Caution: If eaten in large quantities it can cause a discharge from the urethra that is not harmful.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use food fuel material medicinal poison vertebrate poison wood
Edible pods seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Coffee (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Seeds need to be soaked in warm water for 12-24 hours.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ebenopsis ebano unspecified picture

Distribution

Ebenopsis ebano world distribution map, present in Ghana, Singapore, and United States of America

Conservation status

Ebenopsis ebano threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:989425-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194309
COL ID 38C97
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloroleucon ebano Pithecolobium flexicaule Pithecellobium texense Mimosa ebano Ebenopsis flexicaulis Pithecellobium ebano Zygia flexicaulis Siderocarpos flexicaulis Pithecellobium flexicaule Samanea flexicaulis Ebenopsis ebano Hoopesia arborea Calliandra geniculata Pithecolobium texense Acacia flexicaulis