Eberhardtia aurata (pierre ex Dubard) Lecomte

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Eberhardtia

Characteristics

Trees 7--15 m tall. Trunk 20--40 cm d.b.h., bark dark gray. Branchlets rust colored tomentose. Petiole 2--3.5 cm, densely rust colored tomentose; leaf blade oblong, obovate-oblong, or elliptic, 12--24 X 4.5--9.5 cm, almost leathery, abaxially densely rust colored tomentose, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate to subrounded, apex abruptly acuminate, lateral veins 16--23 pairs. Flowers aromatic. Pedicel rust colored tomentose. Sepals 2 or 3(or 4), 5--7 X 2--3 mm, outside rust colored tomentose, inside gray tomentose. Corolla white, glabrous, lobes 2--3 mm; appendages 4--5 mm, petal-like. Stamens ca. 2 mm; staminodes ca. 3 mm. Ovary gray tomentose. Fruit with persistent calyx, subglobose, 2.5--3.5 cm, 5-ribbed, rust colored tomentose; stipe ca. 1 cm; 3--5-seeded. Seeds flat, 2--2.3 X 1--1.5 cm, shiny; scar from adaxial side extended to end. Fl. Mar, fr. Feb-Dec.
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A small tree 7-15 m tall. The trunk is 20-40 cm across about 1 m from the ground. The bark is dark grey. The leaf stalk is 2-3.5 cm long. They are rust coloured and hairy. The leaf blade is oblong and 12-24 cm long by 4.5-9.5 cm wide. The flowers have a smell. The fruit have a persistent calyx. The fruit are almost round and 2.5-3.5 cm across. They have 5 ribs. The seeds are flat and shiny and 1.5 by 2.5 cm in size.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 9.5 - 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They occur in mixed forest in China and Vietnam between 700-1300 m. It needs shade when young. It needs deep, well-drained soils. In Yunnan.
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Evergreen forests and mixed forests at elevations from 700-1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seed oil is edible.
Uses medicinal oil timber
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eberhardtia aurata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786755-1
WFO ID wfo-0000947260
COL ID 38CBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eberhardtia aurata Planchonella aurata Pouteria aurata