Much like no. 1 [Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench], and perhaps only a geographic var. of it, but glabrous and ± glaucous, or the lvs sometimes scabrous to short-hairy above; stems consistently simple, 6–12 dm; rays to 8 cm; plants tending to have a short, quickly deliquescent taproot or vertical caudex; 2n=22. Woods and fields; locally from se. Pa. to n. Ga., from the Piedmont to the Folded Appalachians. (E. purpurea var. l.)