Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm.

Pitaya (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20-100(-500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Stems some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8-40(-100?) × 3.2-15 cm; ribs (6-)7-10(-12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11-)14-52 mm apart. Spines 6-14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5-10(-13) per areole, 9.5-40(-47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1-4(-5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12-)20-84(-96) mm. Flowers (4.5-)5-7.5 × 5-5.6(-9) cm; flower tube 10-30 × 10-22(-40) mm; flower tube hairs 1-2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28-55 × 8-14(-20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4-6 mm. Fruits pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20-30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. 2n = 22.
More
A cactus which forms clusters. It tends to lie over. The stems are 20 cm long and 3-7 cm wide. There are 8-10 blunt ribs. The spine spots are white and round. They are 1 cm apart. There are 7-10 spines which radiate out. These are white and 1.5 cm long. There are 1-3 spines in the centre and these are 4-6.5 cm long and yellowish-brown. The flowers are pale purplish-red. They are 5-6 cm long and about 7 cm across. The fruit are round with pink flesh and a strawberry taste.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Desert scrub and grasslands, on limestone soils, sometimes clay loam soils of rocky or gravelly hills, washes or plains in desert, brush/grassland.
More
It needs a sunny position. It needs a temperature above 10°C.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or preserved. They are also used for jam.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Dropsy (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Echinocereus enneacanthus flower picture by Javier Almeda (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echinocereus enneacanthus world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus enneacanthus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000661258
COL ID 38GSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echinocereus enneacanthus f. brevispinus Echinocereus carnosus Echinocereus enneacanthus Echinocereus dubius Echinocereus merkeri Cereus dubius Cereus enneacanthus Cereus merkeri Echinocereus sarissophorus Echinocereus uehri Echinocereus uspenskii Echinocereus jacobyi Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispinus Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. brevispinus Echinocereus enneacanthus var. carnosus Echinocereus enneacanthus var. dubius Echinocereus enneacanthus f. intermedius Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. enneacanthus Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp. intermedius