Echinocereus nicholii (L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt

Nichol's hedgehog cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

Plants 16-30-branched, forming clumps. Stems erect to ascending, cylindric or somewhat tapering distally, 20-30(-70) × (4-)6-9 cm; ribs 10-13, crests slightly undulate; areoles 15-25 mm apart. Spines 13-16 per areole, usually straight, divergent-porrect, pale translucent yellow; radial spines 8-12 per areole, 5-25 mm; central spines 4-6(-8) per areole, 30-72 mm, abaxial central spine usually descending, paler than other central spines, often fading whitish, somewhat flattened. Flowers 4-6 × 5-7 cm; flower tube 18-25 × 12-30 mm; flower tube hairs 1 mm; inner tepals usually pale pink with midstripes slightly darker, proximal 1/3 greenish, 30-40 × 5-10 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber to 7 mm. Fruits green, becoming bronze where exposed to sun, 23-34 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
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A cactus. It has 16-30 branches. The stems are 20-30 cm long by 6-9 cm wide. There are 10-13 ribs. The fruit are green and 23-34 mm long. The pulp is white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sonoran desert scrub, growing on limestone, granitic and basaltic slopes., at elevations from 300-900 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Echinocereus nicholii world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus nicholii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000661369
COL ID 6DVVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinocereus nicholii Echinocereus engelmannii var. nicholii Echinocereus nicholii subsp. nicholii