Echinocereus pentalophus (Dc.) J.N.Haage

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

Plants branched, clumps to 20 × 100 cm. Stems weak, sprawling, soon decumbent [erect and rhizomatous], ± 10-60 × 1-2[-6] cm; ribs 4-5, crests sharp and straight to poorly defined and undulate; areoles 5-12 mm apart. Spines (3-)4-7(-9) per areole, usually very stiff and straight, yellowish, tan, ashy white to dark gray, or pale pink, tips dark, all terete; radial spines (3-)4-6(-8) per areole, spreading, 6-37 mm; central spines 0-1 per areole, porrect or ascending, 4-36(-60) mm. Flowers 6-10 × 7.5-10(-15) cm; flower tube 20-25 × 8-20 mm; flower tube hairs 3-6 mm; inner tepals brilliant pink or magenta distally with distinct white or yellow proximal regions of variable extent [very rarely white throughout], 3.5-6 × 9-18 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers orange-yellow; nectar chamber 3-6 mm. Fruits green, (10-)15-25 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Echinocereus pentalophus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus pentalophus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001236006
COL ID SXH5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echinocereus runyonii Cereus leptacanthus Echinocereus leptacanthus Cereus propinquus Cereus pentalophus Echinocereus pentalophus Echinocereus pentalophus Cereus leptacanthus Cereus pentalophus var. radicans Cereus pentalophus var. simplex Cereus pentalophus var. subarticulatus Echinocereus procumbens var. longispinus Cereus propinquus var. subarticulatus

Lower taxons

Echinocereus pentalophus subsp. leonensis Echinocereus pentalophus subsp. procumbens Echinocereus pentalophus subsp. pentalophus