Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) F.Seitz

Strawberry hedgehog cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

A cactus which forms clumps. It grows 30-45 cm high and spreads 0.4-2 m wide. The stems are pale green. They are 25 cm long by 8 cm wide at the base. There are 10-13 lumpy ribs with deep furrows. The spine spots are round and small and white. They are about 1.5 cm apart. There are 7-14 spines which radiate out and they are white and 3 cm long. In the centre there are 1-4 spines which are 4-8.5 cm long. The flowers are purple-pink. They are funnel shaped and 6-12 cm long and wide. The fruit are very fleshy and smell and taste like strawberries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Chihuahuan desert scrub, rocky slopes, rarely flats, igneous and sedimentary substrates; at elevations from 500-1,800 metres. Rocky limestone slopes in full sun, in desert scrub and pine forest.
More
It needs good light. It suits limestone soils. It needs a temperature above 10°C. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are slightly acid.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Echinocereus stramineus unspecified picture

Distribution

Echinocereus stramineus world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus stramineus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000661541
COL ID 38GWL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cereus conglomeratus Cereus stramineus Echinocereus conglomeratus Echinocereus stramineus Echinocereus stramineus Echinocereus conglomeratus Echinocereus enneacanthus var. conglomeratus Echinocereus enneacanthus var. stramineus Echinocereus stramineus var. conglomeratus Echinocereus stramineus subsp. stramineus Echinocereus stramineus var. stramineus Echinocereus stramineus subsp. conglomeratus