Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm.

Mound hedgehog cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

Plants unbranched or 1-12(-76)-branched, forming large mounds of branches to 300. Stems usually erect or nearly so, cylindric (spheric), (2-)5-70 × (3-)5-13 cm; ribs 5-8 or 8-12, crests slightly undulate (localized populations contain plants with strongly interrupted ribs); areoles 10-40 mm apart. Spines (0-)3-11 per areole, straight to curved or contorted, appressed (radial spines) or spreading to projecting outward (some radials and central spines when present), white to yellow, gray, or black; radial spines (0-)1-10 per areole, (0-)15-90 mm; central spines 0-1(-4) per areole, angular, (0-)50-120 mm. Flowers (4-)5-10 × 3-7 cm; flower tube 20-35 mm; flower tube hairs 1-2 mm; inner tepals bright orange-red to dark red, proximally paler (bases sometimes yellow or white), (18-)25-40 × (5-)10-15 mm, tips thick and rigid; anthers usually pink to purple; nectar chamber 5-11 mm. Fruits green to yellow-green or pink (rarely red), (15-)20-35 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
More
A cactus. It forms clumps or clusters. It grows 30-40 cm high and spreads 20-50 cm wide. The stems are cylinder shaped and can be 15-20 cm long. They are 5 cm wide. They can occur singly or in clumps. They have about 10 ribs. They have short spine in a ring around a central spine. This central one can be 7 cm long. The flowers are red and long tubes. They can be 5 cm across. Some different varieties occur. The fruit is round and pink or red. It has spines which fall off.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Xerophyllous scrub to pine-oak forests, growing on rocky or grassy hillsides, ledges, and canyons; mostly on igneous rocks, sometimes limestone.; at elevations from 150-3,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. Desert. It needs a temperature above 10°C. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 6-11.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or made into preserves. The fruit pulp is sliced and baked like squash. It can be baked in sugar to make a sweet pickle.
Uses beverage environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Echinocereus triglochidiatus leaf picture by David Koser (cc-by-sa)
Echinocereus triglochidiatus leaf picture by Corazon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Echinocereus triglochidiatus flower picture by Jim Jim Fowler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echinocereus triglochidiatus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus triglochidiatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000661560
COL ID 6DVVB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cereus triglochidiatus Echinocereus paucispinus var. triglochidiatus Echinocereus hexaedrus Echinocereus triglochidiatus

Lower taxons

Echinocereus triglochidiatus subsp. mojavensis Echinocereus triglochidiatus subsp. triglochidiatus