Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm.

Nylon hedgehog cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinocereus

Characteristics

Plants unbranched or few branched (rarely forming clumps of 12+ branches). Stems erect, spheric to short cylindric, (3-)8-30(-35) × 2.8-9 cm; ribs 10-20, crests prominent, slightly to conspicuously undulate; areoles 3-12 mm apart. Spines (13-)18-30(-55) per areole, stiff (flexible) and straight (or slightly curved), sometimes pectinately arranged, red-and-white, red-and-yellow, yellow-and-white, whitish, yellowish, or purplish, tips often darker; radial spines 12-38(-45) per areole, appressed to spreading, (2-)4-18 mm; central spines 0-17 per areole, spreading to projecting, terete (subulate), 3-5-40 mm. Flowers 2-3.5 × (1-)1.5-3 cm; flower tube (4-)5-12 × 5-15 mm; flower tube hairs 1-2 mm; inner tepals shades of yellow or brown, frequently tending towards yellowish green or brick red (rarely carmine in Davis Mountains populations), often with darker purplish maroon midstripes, 10-25 × 2-4 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 1-2[-3] mm. Fruits yellowish green to dark green, dark purple, or reddish tinged, 6-17 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Echinocereus viridiflorus leaf picture by Ellie Rieber (cc-by-sa)
Echinocereus viridiflorus leaf picture by Ellie Rieber (cc-by-sa)
Echinocereus viridiflorus leaf picture by Gonzlez luis (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echinocereus viridiflorus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Echinocereus viridiflorus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000661594
COL ID 38GX2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinocereus viridiflorus Cereus viridiflorus Echinocactus viridiflorus Echinocereus viridiflorus var. viridiflorus

Lower taxons

Echinocereus viridiflorus subsp. correllii Echinocereus viridiflorus subsp. viridiflorus