Echinops longifolius A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Echinops

Characteristics

Perennial herb 20–100 cm high; stems erect or occasionally flopping over, arising from a creeping rootstock, white-tomentose, glabrescent, minutely glandular, branching to form a rounded bushy crown.. Leaves spiny, shortly pinnatifid to pinnatisect, linear in outline, 6–30 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, base semi-amplexicaul with spiny auricles, with numerous triangular-lanceolate spine-tipped lateral lobes with attenuate apices, thinly white-araneose but glabrescent above, white-or grey-tomentose beneath.. Capitula 17–22 mm long, in globose terminal synflorescences 3–6 cm in diameter, with basal bristles to 15 mm long; phyllaries lanceolate (the outermost spatulate), 10–18.5 mm long, the outer with spinescent acumen, the inner truncate.. Corolla pale blue or white, tube 6–12 mm long, lobes 6–7 mm long.. Achenes 6 mm long, ascending-pilose; pappus of narrow laciniate scales 1–1.5 mm long.. Fig. 10.
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Florets pale blue fading to mauve or white in spherical compound heads about 2 in. across
Long narrow regularly spinose-margined leaves closely whitish-tomentose beneath
A perennial herb 1-3 ft. high
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.96
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the savannah.
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In savanna.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Echinops longifolius world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:202570-1
WFO ID wfo-0000129386
COL ID 38K58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinops schweinfurthii Echinops luckii Echinops bathrophyllus Echinops otarus Echinops longifolius Echinops luckii var. luckii Echinops serratifolius Echinops luckii var. pinnatiloba