Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Echinopsis

Characteristics

Plants often forming clumps, initially globose, ultimately becoming short-cylindric, to 2 m diam. Stems 25–60 cm long, 12–15 cm diam., green to grey-green, dull. Ribs 8–18, rounded, occasionally with tubercles. Areoles c. 10 mm apart, white, slightly depressed. Central spines 1–5, occasionally absent, stout, ± acicular, to 25 mm long, erect, ivory-coloured with dark apices. Radial spines 3–15, to 25 mm long. Flowers 20–30 cm long, 5–10 cm diam., fragrant. Pericarpel and hypanthium green, tinged red. Outer-most tepals ensiform or gladiate, grading becoming broader toward inner series; inner tepals pink or white, ± oblanceolate, the apex apiculate to acuminate. Staminal filaments white, anthers pale creamish yellow. Style off-white, stigma lobes white or pale creamish white. Fruit not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Australia, predominantly sparingly established in semi-arid and arid inland areas of South Australia and Queensland. Typically found persisting in abandoned gardens, around old homesteads, ruins, railway-lines, and around mining areas. At Barcaldine town common in western Queensland it has been collected along a creek, in open savannah, on sandy loam.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

A widely grown species in horticulture. 
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Echinopsis oxygona leaf picture by Ramos Judith (cc-by-sa)
Echinopsis oxygona leaf picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Echinopsis oxygona flower picture by Peña Ángel (cc-by-sa)
Echinopsis oxygona flower picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echinopsis oxygona world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Echinopsis oxygona threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000662236
COL ID 38KHB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echinopsis oxygona f. brevispina Cereus geminatus Echinopsis oxygona f. werdermannii Echinopsis oxygona f. brasiliensis Echinopsis oxygona f. multiplex Rebutia multiplex Cereus multiplex Cereus oxygonus Echinocactus boutillieri Echinocactus decaisnei Echinocactus eyriesii Echinocactus multiplex Echinopsis brasiliensis Echinopsis pudantii Echinopsis turbinata Echinopsis werdermannii Cereus eyriesii Echinocactus gemmatus Echinocactus oxygonus Echinocactus turbinatus Echinonyctanthus multiplex Echinonyctanthus nigrispinus Echinonyctanthus oxygonus Echinonyctanthus turbinatus Echinopsis adolfofriedrichii Echinopsis decaisniana Echinopsis derenbergii Echinopsis eyriesii Echinopsis melanacantha Echinopsis multiplex Echinopsis nigrispina Echinopsis oxygona Echinopsis paraguayensis Echinopsis schelhasii Echinopsis schwantesii Echinopsis zuccarinii Echinopsis eyriesii Echinopsis multiplex Echinopsis paraguayensis Cereus turbinatus Cereus jasmineus Cereus schelhasii Cereus decaisneanus Echinocactus decaisneanus Echinocactus multiplex Echinocactus octogonus Echinocactus sulcatus Echinonyctanthus decaisneanus Echinonyctanthus eyriesii Echinopsis x tettavii Echinocactus eyriesii var. glaucus Echinopsis derenbergii var. blossfeldii Echinopsis eyriesii var. pudantii Echinopsis eyriesii var. schelhasii Echinopsis gemmata var. decaisneana Echinopsis gemmata var. schelhasii Echinopsis multiplex var. monstrosa Echinopsis tubiflora var. paraguayensis Cereus multiplex var. monstrosus Echinopsis eyriesii var. cristata Echinopsis eyriesii var. duvallii Echinopsis eyriesii var. glauca Echinopsis eyriesii var. glaucescens Echinopsis eyriesii var. phyligera Echinopsis eyriesii var. rosea Echinopsis eyriesii var. tettavii Echinopsis eyriesii var. triumphans Echinopsis oxygona var. turbinata Echinopsis eyriesii var. major Echinopsis oxygona f. grandiflora Echinopsis eyriesii var. grandiflora Echinopsis zuccarinii var. rolandii