Echium candicans L.F.

Pride of madeira (en), Vipérine fierté-de-Madère (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Echium

Characteristics

Branched shrub to c. 2.5 m high. Lvs on vegetative shoots usually to 20 × 5.5 cm, densely clothed in ± appressed, hirsute or hispid hairs and often appearing grey or silvery; hairs on upper surface often with bulbous bases; lamina decurrent on petiole and slightly amplexicaul; apex acuminate or nearly so; lvs on flowering shoots smaller and sessile. Infl. a dense columnar panicle of cymes, 20-40 cm high, with linear-lanceolate bracts subequal to cymes. Calyx 3-5 mm long, lanceolate to ovate, < corolla tube. Corolla 7-12 mm long, pale blue to deep blue and purple; upper lobes slightly larger. Stamens long-exserted; filaments filiform, usually pink or red. Nutlets 2-3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.25
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 27
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Echium candicans habit picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Echium candicans leaf picture by val d (cc-by-sa)
Echium candicans leaf picture by Bailey Lou (cc-by-sa)
Echium candicans leaf picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Echium candicans flower picture by Josette salini (cc-by-sa)
Echium candicans flower picture by ixidorr husk (cc-by-sa)
Echium candicans flower picture by roncuzzi rocco (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echium candicans world distribution map, present in France, Italy, New Zealand, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115594-1
WFO ID wfo-0000662725
COL ID 38M85
BDTFX ID 85269
INPN ID 717166
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echium maderense Argyrexias candicans Echium brachyanthum Echium cynoglossoides Echium densiflorum Echium macrophyllum Echium marianum Echium pallidum Echium pavonianum Echium candicans var. noronhae Echium candicans