Echium pininana Webb & Berthel.

Pine echium (en), Vipérine arborescente (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Echium

Characteristics

Giant, monocarpic, hispid herb to c. 5 m high. Stem elongating before flowering and forming a trunk of 1-2 m below fls which becomes leafless and woody. Lvs at first in basal rosette, to 80 × 10 cm, ± oblong; base attenuate to short petiole; apex very long-acuminate; midrib prominently raised below. Panicle eventually 2-3 m high, with many densely arranged lateral branches each bearing a number of pedunculate, bracteate cymes. Calyx 4-6 mm long at anthesis, irregular with 4 lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate sepals and 1 larger, ovate, anterior sepal. Corolla 1.2-1.5 cm long, pink in bud, opening to light blue; upper lobes slightly larger. Stamens long-exserted, filiform, usually pink in upper part. Nutlets 2-3 mm long, prominently lobed and tuberculate towards base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 27
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Echium pininana leaf picture by Marc ADISSON (cc-by-sa)
Echium pininana leaf picture by ipss (cc-by-sa)
Echium pininana leaf picture by Modi Elnadi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Echium pininana flower picture by Kevin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Echium pininana flower picture by wub fur (cc-by-sa)
Echium pininana flower picture by Kerry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Echium pininana world distribution map, present in Spain and New Zealand

Conservation status

Echium pininana threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115832-1
WFO ID wfo-0000662987
COL ID 38MDV
BDTFX ID 103382
INPN ID 611198
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Echium pininana