Ehretia microphylla Lam.

Scorpionbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Ehretia

Characteristics

An erect shrub with many branches. It can grow 1-10 m tall. The leaves have short leaf stalks and occur in clusters in the short branches. The leaves have a rough surface and are entire although somewhat toothed or lobed near the tip. The fused flower petals are white. The fruit are yellow, rounded and with a fleshy outer part, an inner stony part and four seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They are common and widely distributed in areas of shrubs throughout the Philippines. It grows well in hot, sunny positions. It will grow on limestone near the seaside. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a tea substitute. They are dried in the shade and used as a tea. The fruit are eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal ornamental tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Cardiovascular agents (aerial part), Anti-poisoning (bark), Antidepressive agents (leaf), Central nervous system diseases (leaf), Cough (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Antidotes (root), Asthenia (root), Cachexia (root), Hemorrhage (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Syphilis (root), Antidote (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hematachezia (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Hypothermia (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. These germinate easily. It can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ehretia microphylla leaf picture by Barrie Walker (cc-by-sa)
Ehretia microphylla leaf picture by sandriwan syahputra (cc-by-sa)
Ehretia microphylla leaf picture by Barrie Walker (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ehretia microphylla flower picture by Neville Dmello (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ehretia microphylla world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Guam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663488
COL ID 6DYFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ehretia buxifolia Ehretia dentata Carmona heterophylla Carmona microphylla Carmona retusa Cordia coromandeliana Cordia retusa Ehretia coromandeliana Ehretia heterophylla Ehretia monopyrena Lithothamnus buxioides Ehretia buxifolia var. latisepala Ehretia microphylla