Ekebergia benguelensis Welw. ex C.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Ekebergia

Characteristics

Small semi-evergreen tree up to 10 m. tall, frequently stunted and of irregular growth; bark rough, exfoliating in irregular scales; first-year branchlets often with smooth reddish bark; second-year branchlets stout, usually more than 0.7 cm. in diameter, rough, with thick corky bark and crowded leaf-scars; lenticels inconspicuous.. Leaves imparipinnate, glabrous to densely pubescent; petiole and rhachis up to 20 cm. long, frequently reddish; leaflets opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, 7–9, subsessile or shortly petiolulate, ovate, ovate-oblong, oblong-elliptic or elliptic, up to 9 × 5 cm., usually smaller, apex broadly rounded to subtruncate, emarginate or with a minute apiculum, base usually asymmetric, lower surface nearly always drying whitish.. Flowers white or pinkish white, sweet-scented, borne in many-flowered cymose panicles.. Calyx 0.15 cm. long, sparsely puberulous to tomentellous.. Petals elliptic-oblong, 0.5 × 0.25 cm., densely puberulous on both surfaces.. Staminal tube 0.2–0.3 cm. long, puberulous outside, densely bearded at throat inside.. Ovary 0.15 × 0.25 cm., densely setulose; style 0.05 cm. long.. Drupe ± 1.5 × 1.5 cm., bright red, with 2–4 pyrenes.
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Leaves imparipinnate, glabrous to densely pubescent; petiole and rhachis up to 20 cm. long, frequently reddish; leaflets up to 9 × 5 cm., usually smaller, opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, 3–4-jugate, subsessile or shortly petiolulate, ovate, ovate-oblong, oblong-elliptic or elliptic, apex broadly rounded to subtruncate, emarginate or with a minute apiculus, base usually asymmetric, lower surface nearly always drying whitish.
An evergreen tree. It loses many leaves during the year. It grows 9 m tall. The bark is dark grey and rough. The leaves are alternate and have leaflets along the stalk. There are 3 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are in compound groups in the axils of leaves. They are greenish-white and 1 cm across. The fruit is a green berry. It is about 2 cm across. There are 2-4 seeds.
Small semi-evergreen tree up to 10 m. tall, frequently stunted and of irregular growth; bark rough, exfoliating in irregular scales; first-year branchlets often with smooth reddish bark; second-year branchlets stout, usually more than 7 mm. in diam., rough, with thick corky bark and crowded leaf-scars; lenticels inconspicuous.
Flowers dioecious, white or pinkish-white, sweet-scented, borne in many-flowered cymose panicles.
Staminal tube 2–3 mm. long, puberulous outside, densely bearded at throat inside.
Petals 5 × 2·5 mm., elliptic-oblong, densely puberulous on both surfaces.
Ovary 1·5 × 2–2·5 mm., densely setulose; style 0·5 mm. long.
Calyx 1·5 mm. long, sparsely puberulous to tomentellous.
Drupe c. 15 × 15 mm., bright red, with 2–4 pyrenes.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually in and at the edge of Brachystegia woodland on infertile soils, but ascending higher than the upper limit of these woodlands on mountains.
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A tropical plant. It grows in dry woodland. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. Seeds can be stored for at least a year.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ekebergia benguelensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ekebergia benguelensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578360-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663621
COL ID 38W6K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ekebergia arborea Ekebergia benguelensis Ekebergia sclerophylla Ekebergia discolor Ekebergia fruticosa Ekebergia nana Ekebergia velutina Ekebergia welwitschii