Elaeagnus lanceolata Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Elaeagnus

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, erect or divaricate, to 4 m tall. Spines absent or on old branchlets; young branches densely scaly. Petiole yellow-brown, 5-7 mm; leaf blade lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 5-15 × 1.5-8 cm, leathery, abaxially densely silvery scaly, adaxially scaly when young, glabrescent, lateral veins 8-12 per side of midrib, inconspicuous abaxially, conspicuous adaxially, base rounded, margin entire, revolute, apex acuminate. Flowers often 3-5 in axils. Pedicel 3-5 mm, slender. Flowers yellowish white, outside densely silvery scaly. Calyx tube tubular, 5-6 mm, abruptly constricted above ovary; lobes broadly triangular, 2.5-3 mm, inside sparsely white stellate, apex acuminate. Filaments very short or absent; anthers oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Style erect, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy; stigma 2-3 mm. Drupe red, ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm × 5-6 mm, densely scaly. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Apr-May.
More
An evergreen shrub. It grows 4 m high. The branches have a greyish covering. The leaves are almost leathery and sword shaped. They are 3-9 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are rounded at the base. They are shiny above and have dense brown scales underneath. The flowers occur singly or in groups. They are tube shaped and 7-10 mm long by 2-3 mm wide. There are 4 lobes at the end. The fruit is oblong and 1-2 m long by 6-7 mm wide. They are red and have brown scales.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer frankia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in central and western China. It grows in valley forests between 300-2,900 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The mature ripe fruit are edible.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 140 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elaeagnus lanceolata world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Elaeagnus lanceolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323735-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663820
COL ID 38XCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeagnus lanceolata Elaeagnus lanceolata subsp. grandifolia Elaeagnus lanceolata var. grandifolia Elaeagnus lanceolata var. rubescens Elaeagnus lanceolata subsp. rubescens Elaeagnus lanceolata subsp. stricta Elaeagnus lanceolata subsp. rubescens Elaeagnus lanceolata subsp. lanceolata