Elaeagnus latifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Elaeagnus

Characteristics

A woody climber. It can be 3-4 m long. It can be a shrub. It has long straggling stems. The leaves are alternate. The young leaves have a silvery covering of white hairs. The leaves have rusty scales which show up in older leaves. The flowers have small white petals. The fruit are 2 cm long and red when ripe. They have one seed.
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Flowers tubulose-campanulate; limb 4.5-7 mm long. Style straight, sparsely scaly at base only. Perianth segments (2-)3-4 by 2-3.25 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in subtropical and temperate regions in the Himalayas. It grows between 700-2,300 m altitude. It grows in swampy regions. It can grow to hardiness zone 9. Melbourne Botanical gardens.
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Swamps; at elevations up to 1,500 metres in the Himalayas. Forest openings; at elevations from 1,500-2,600 metres in Nepal.
Swamps; at elevations up to 1,500 metres in the Himalayas. Forest openings; at elevations from 1,500-2,600 metres in Nepal.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are sweet and sour in taste. They are used for tarts and jellies. They are also used for pickles. They can be cooked and sweetened with sugar.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cardiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 140 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elaeagnus latifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Elaeagnus latifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663828
COL ID 38XCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeagnus latifolia Elaeagnus thwaitesii Elaeagnus punctata Elaeagnus rotundifolia Elaeagnus kologa subsp. ceylanica Elaeagnus kologa subsp. grisebachii Elaeagnus kologa subsp. macrophylla Elaeagnus kologa subsp. wightii