Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.

Cherry silverberry (en), Olivet du Japon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Elaeagnus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, deciduous. Young branches rust-colored scaly. Petiole 4-6 mm, brown scaly; leaf blade elliptic or ovate to obovate-oblong, 3-10 × (1-)1.2-5 cm, abaxially with densely overlapping white and scattered pale brown scales, scales shallowly umbonate, subentire, adaxially stellate-pilose while young, lateral veins 5-7 per side of midrib, base obtuse to cuneate (especially at flowering time), apex obtuse to acute or bluntly acuminate. Flowers 1(or 2) in axil. Pedicel 4-8 mm; fruiting pedicel pendulous, 1.5-5 cm, slender. Flowers densely white and sparsely brown scaly. Calyx tube cylindric to funnelform-cylindric, 5-10 mm, constricted at base; lobes broadly ovate, 4-5.5 mm, apex abruptly acute. Filaments very short; anthers ca. 1 mm. Style glabrous. Drupe oblong, ovoid, or ellipsoidal, 1.2-1.4 cm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Jul.
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A wide spreading evergreen shrub. It grows 3 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The leaves are green on the upper surface. They are silvery underneath. The new shoots are red brown. The flowers on them are fragrant. The flowers are yellowish-white and drooping. The fruit are red with silver specks. They are 1.5 cm across. They are edible. There are several botanical varieties.
Another e. Asian sp., also occasionally escapes. It differs from no. 3 [Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.] in its short hypanthium, ca equaling the sep, and in its larger fr, 1–1.5 cm on pedicels 1.5–2.5 cm. It is greener than E. umbellata, and fls a little earlier.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is best grown in full sun but can grow in light shade. It will grow on poor and dry soils. It can tolerate polluted air and windy conditions. It can tolerate cold conditions. It suits hardiness zones 5-9. In Sichuan.
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Thickets and thin woods in hills and on lowland; at elevations from 600-1,800 metres.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw. They are mostly cooked and made into pies, tarts, jellies, sauces and wine.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Itch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 140 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Elaeagnus multiflora flower picture by Mark (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Elaeagnus multiflora world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Elaeagnus multiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927280-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663857
COL ID 6DZTL
BDTFX ID 77763
INPN ID 161575
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Elaeagnus longipes Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeagnus isensis Elaeagnus jucundicocca Elaeagnus kiusiana Elaeagnus siphonantha Elaeagnus edulis Elaeagnus odoratiedulis Elaeagnus edulis Elaeagnus rotundifolia Elaeagnus multiflora var. obovoidea Elaeagnus multiflora var. orbiculata Elaeagnus multiflora var. ovoidea Elaeagnus multiflora var. siphonantha Elaeagnus multiflora var. sulcata Elaeagnus multiflora var. tenuipes Elaeagnus umbellata var. siphonantha Elaeagnus multiflora var. multiflora Elaeagnus multiflora var. edulis