Elaeagnus oldhamii Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Elaeagnus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, evergreen. Young branches and buds densely silvery scaly. Petiole 3-5 mm; leaf blade obovate, 3-6 × 1.3-2.5 cm, papery, scales mostly silvery, lateral veins 4-6 per side of midrib, base cuneate, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate. Inflorescences umbellate-racemose, 1-3-flowered, in axils of long shoots and of bracteoles on short shoots. Pedicel 3-4 mm. Flowers white. Calyx tube cup-shaped, ca. 2 mm; lobes 2.5-3.5 mm. Filaments ca. 0.7 mm; anthers narrowly elliptic, 2.5-2.7 mm. Style 0.7-0.9 mm, with stellate hairs. Drupe red, globose or nearly so, 7-9 mm. Seed 7-8 mm. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Feb-Mar.
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An evergreen shrub or small tree. There are silver scales on young branches. The leaves are papery and a fattened oval shape. They are 3-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. There are 4-6 pairs of side veins. The flowers are white and in groups. The fruit are almost round and 7-9 mm long. They are red. The seeds are 7-8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Taiwan it grows below 500 m altitude.
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Open area; at elevations up to 500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 140 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elaeagnus oldhamii unspecified picture
Elaeagnus oldhamii unspecified picture

Distribution

Elaeagnus oldhamii world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Elaeagnus oldhamii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663881
COL ID 38XDP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeagnus convexolepidota Elaeagnus oldhamii