Elaeocarpus arnhemicus F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Elaeocarpus

Characteristics

A tall shrub or small evergreen tree. It grows 6-15 m tall and spreads 3-5 m across. The crown has a spreading pattern. The bark is pale grey and smooth. Young shoots are hairy and the stems reddish. The leaves are oblong and 3-8 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are blunt at the end. They are dark green above and dull green underneath. The edges of the leaves are notched. The flower racemes are 2-8 cm long and the flowers about 0.5 cm long. The flower arrangements occur in the axils of the upper leaves and the flowers are greenish white with a fringe. The fruit is 1.2-1.5 cm long with a central stone. It is oval and bright blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to N Australia and Papua New Guinea. Plants grow naturally along stream banks in tropical places. They extend into drier areas. It often grows in rocky areas. It needs a sunny position and a well drained soil. It can tolerate some frost. It is very tolerant of drought and salt. In tropical Queensland it grows between sea level and 1000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed do not germinate regularly. Plants can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elaeocarpus arnhemicus world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Elaeocarpus arnhemicus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000664037
COL ID 38XJ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeocarpus arnhemicus Elaeocarpus papuanus Elaeocarpus peekelii Elaeocarpus brassii Elaeocarpus reedyi Elaeocarpus obovatus var. foveolatus