Elaeocarpus bancroftii F.Muell. & Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Elaeocarpus

Characteristics

A medium sized to tall tree. It grows 15-30 m tall and spreads 8-15 m across. The bark is dark grey and scaly. Young shoots are covered with fine silky hairs. The leaves are oblong to sword shaped and 7-15 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are dark green and glossy on top and paler underneath. The edges of the leaf are entire. The flower racemes are 4-8 cm long with flowers 1.5 cm long. These flower arrangements grow in the leafless part of the stem. The flowers are white and bell shaped. The edges of the flower petals have lobes. The fruit is 2.5-3.5 cm across and rounded. They are greenish black. The kernel of the fruit is edible. The shell around the kernel is very hard.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to NE Australia. It grows in tropical rainforests. It grows between sea level and 1100 m altitude. It requires well drained soil and plenty of moisture. It is sensitive to drought and frost. In Adelaide Botanical Gardens hot house.
More
Found in primary rainforests on a variety of sites from near sea level to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The kernel of the nut is eaten raw.
Uses timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elaeocarpus bancroftii unspecified picture

Distribution

Elaeocarpus bancroftii world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Elaeocarpus bancroftii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833782-1
WFO ID wfo-0000664056
COL ID 38XJL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeocarpus bancroftii