Elaeocarpus harmandii Pierre

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Elaeocarpus

Characteristics

Trees to 15 m tall. Branchlets yellow-brown puberulent, glabrescent and yellow-brown tomentose. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, swollen at both ends, nearly glabrous; leaf blade obovate-lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, or oblong, tapered toward base from middle, 11-19 × 4-6 cm, nearly membranous, both surfaces glabrous or puberulent on midvein, lateral veins 6 or 7 per side, prominent abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets inconspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate or obtuse, margin shallowly crenate, apex acuminate, acumen obtuse. Racemes in axils on two-year-old branches, ca. 8 cm; peduncles puberulent. Pedicel ca. 5 mm. Flowers bisexual. Sepals 5, ca. 5 mm, gray-white pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Petals 5, obovate, glabrous, laciniate in upper 1/2; segments ca. 30. Stamens 34 or 35, fascicled; anthers not awned but pubescent at apices. Disk 5-lobed. Ovary pubescent, 3-loculed; ovules 2 per locule. Drupe ellipsoid, ca. 3.5 × 2.2 cm; exocarp black when dry, glabrous; endocarp bony, ca. 3 mm thick, shallowly lacunose. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
More
A large evergreen tree. It grows 20-25 m tall. The trunk is 30-60 cm across. The first branches are above 7 m. They are yellow brown and hairy when new. The fruit is hard and egg shaped. It is 2 cm long with 2 grooves along its length.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 20.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It Vietnam it grows between 900 to 2200 m altitude. In S China it is between 1500-1800 m altitude in Yunnan. It grows on deep fertile humus rich soil.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Elaeocarpus harmandii world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324149-1
WFO ID wfo-0000664335
COL ID 38XRS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeocarpus harmandii