Elaeocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Elaeocarpus

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall. Bark gray-black; branchlets glabrous; terminal buds gray puberulent. Petiole black when dry, 1-2.5 cm, glabrous, swollen at upper end; leaf blade oblong, broadly elliptic, or elliptic, 9-15 × 3-4.5 cm, thinly leathery, not glandular, glabrous, lateral veins 7 or 8 per side, prominently raised abaxially, conspicuous adaxially, veinlets conspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate, ± decurrent, margin conspicuously crenate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, acumen 1.5-2 mm. Raceme 7-10 cm; peduncle pubescent. Pedicel 6-7 mm. Flowers bisexual. Sepals 5, lanceolate. Petals 5, slightly shorter than sepals, margin ciliate, laciniate. Stamens 15; anthers not awned but ciliate at apices. Disk 5-lobed, each 2-lobed again, pubescent. Ovary pubescent, (2 or)3-loculed. Drupe ovoid, 3-4 × 2-2.5 cm; exocarp inconspicuous; endocarp bony, conspicuously verrucose, 1-loculed. Seeds ca. 2 cm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 30.
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A tree. It grows about 20 m tall. The bark is grey and thin and slightly rough. The leaves are 10-15 cm long and 4-5 cm wide. They are broadly sword shaped. The base tapers. They have small teeth along the edge. The flowers are white. They are in clusters behind the leaves. These are 5-17 cm long. The fruit is fleshy with one stone. It is oval and 2-4 cm long. They are green and turn dull red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal plants grow between 1000-1800 m altitude. In southern China it grows in forests between 2,300-2,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Found at elevations up to 2,400 metres in the Himalayas. Open places; at elevations from 1,000-1,800 metres in Nepal.
Found at elevations up to 2,400 metres in the Himalayas. Open places; at elevations from 1,000-1,800 metres in Nepal.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses charcoal fuel material tea wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elaeocarpus lanceifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Elaeocarpus lanceifolius world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000664420
COL ID 6DZHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeocarpus serrulatus Elaeocarpus lanceifolius