Elaphoglossum angustatum (Schrader) Hieron.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Elaphoglossum

Characteristics

Rhizome widely creeping, branched, up to 8 mm diam., phyllopodia 3-  long, black, aerophores small, rhizome densely set with pale brown, scariose, lanceolate scales with numerous filamentous outgrowths along the margin, up to 9 x 1.5 mm; stipe approximate, terete, firm, pale brown togreen, trophophyll stipe up to 310 mm long, sporophyll stipe usually longer than trophophyll stipe, up to 350 mm long, with few deciduous, scariose, amorphous scales with few filamentous outgrowths along their margins, up to 3.5 x 1.2 mm; trophophyll simple, entire, firmly herbaceous, linear tonarrow-elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, longly decurrent to base, up to 300 x 50 mm, venation free, midrib shallowly sulcate ventrally, ventral surface with few minute pale brown, substellate to filiform scales becoming more frequent near base and along midrib; sporophyll simple, entire, firmly herbaceous, narrow-elliptic, apex often obtuse, longly decurrent to base, up to 250 x 20 mm, venation free, midrib shallowly sulcate ventrally, ventral and dorsal surfaces with minute, pale brown, substellate to filiform scales along midrib; sori acrostichoid, annulus large, 12-13 (12)-celled; spore sporoderm with irregular, narrow, reticulate wings up to 4 µm high, crests finely fimbriate, wings and areas between are papillate, papillae often form small units, otherwise relatively smooth, 32-42 µm diam.
More
Rhizome up to 6 mm in diameter, set with appressed, dark brown, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, attenuate, fimbriate rhizome-scales up to 6 x 1.8 mm. Fronds erect to arching, spaced 5-10 mm apart, carnose-coriaceous, never glandular viscid; stipe stramineous, with a dark brown phyllopodium, up to 310 mm long, stipe of fertile frond usually much longer than that of sterile frond; sterile lamina oblanceolate (rarely narrowly oblong), c. 85-245 x 18-60 mm, obtuse, set with stellate scales less than 0.5 mm in diameter on both surfaces, base very narrowly cuneate decurrent, margin entire or undulate; midrib convex above when fresh (subsulcate when dry); fertile lamina linear to very narrowly oblong acute, 95-140 x 11-17 mm, base narrowly cuneate decurrent.
Rhizome creeping, branched, up to 8 mm in diam., scaled. Fronds erect or arching, up to 350 mm long. Stipe moderately scaled. Lamina simple, firmly herbaceous, oblanceolate, linear to narrow elliptic, to 300 x 50 mm, with minute stellate scales adaxially, moderately stellate-scaled abaxially. Sporangia acrostichoid, exindusiate.
Rhizomatous perennial. Fronds erect or arching, stipe moderately scaled, lamina simple, coriaceous, oblanceolate, to 25 cm long, minutely stellate-scaled above, moderately stellate-scaled beneath. Null Sporangia acrostichoid, exindusiate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Elaphoglossum angustatum world distribution map, present in Madagascar and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17437280-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108513
COL ID 38ZRC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Olfersia angustata Elaphoglossum angustatum Acrostichum angustatum Elaphoglossum conforme var. angustatum