Elateriospermum tapos Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Elateriospermum

Characteristics

A straight tree. It grows up to 27 m tall. It has medium brown flaky bark. The trunk is 35 cm. across. The leaves are oblong and 15 cm long by 5 cm wide. It has a narrow tip. Young leaves are red. The flowers are at the ends of branches. They are 17 cm long. Male flowers are 2 mm across and female flowers are 5 mm across. They are cream and have a strong smell. The fruit are oblong and 5-6.3 cm long. The fruit grow in clusters of three. The fruit are green becoming dull brown. Older fruit compared to rubber fruit. The ripe fruit are edible. The seeds are 5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 26.0 - 27.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Hilly primary (mixed dipterocarp) and secondary forest, kerangas forest, forest edges, along logging roads from sea level to elevations of 600 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It suits the hot humid tropical lowlands. It grows from sea level to 600 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are eaten after the fruit has been roasted and shelled. They are sometimes pickled. Seeds are also fermented and eaten. The seeds are never eaten raw probably due to hydrocyanic acid (HCN). CAUTION: They can cause dizziness if eaten in large amounts.
Uses environmental use food fuel material medicinal oil poison timber wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed. The seed are 5 cm long.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Elateriospermum tapos leaf picture by naz karlozz (cc-by-sa)
Elateriospermum tapos leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Elateriospermum tapos leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Elateriospermum tapos fruit picture by naz karlozz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Elateriospermum tapos world distribution map, present in Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948026
COL ID 3958R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elateriospermum tapos Elateriospermum rhizophorum