Elatostema reticulatum Wedd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Elatostema

Characteristics

Straggly herb to 1 (–2) m, rarely scandent, often with adventitious roots, sparsely pubescent, soon glabrescent; stems ± succulent. Leaves distichous; lamina asymmetrically elliptic to obovate or sometimes narrowly ovate, often slightly curved, (7–) 10–20 (–26) cm long, (2–) 3–7 (–10) cm wide, asymmetrically cuneate and auriculate at base, toothed/sharply dentate margin, acuminate apex, discolorous, glabrescent, dense with elongated cystoliths, lateral veins c. 8 or 9 pairs, prominent; petiole short (to 4 (–10) mm long) or absent. Inflorescence unisexual, capitate, pedunculate to subsessile. Male inflorescence: peduncle 2–9 cm long, head 10–20 (–25) mm diam.; flowers c. 1.5 mm long, tepals 4, stamens 4, pistillode minute. Female inflorescence: ± sessile or peduncle to c. 3 mm long, head c. 8–15 mm diam.; flowers c. 1.5 mm long, tepals 3, unequal, staminodes 3, reflexed. Achenes ellipsoidal, 1–2 mm long, c. 1 mm wide.
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A fleshy herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-60 cm high and spreads 30-45 cm wide. It forms coarse clumps. The stems are 30-60 cm long and bright green. The are fleshy and root at the base. The leaves are 7-15 cm long by 3.5-6 cm wide. The leaves are scattered up the stem. The leaves are soft and bright green. They have teeth along the edge. The leaves are edible. The male flower heads are 1-2.5 cm across and flattened and green. The female flower heads are 0.6-0.8 cm across and rounded and green. The flowers are about 0.2 cm across. The fruit are nuts 0.1 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subtropical plant. It can grow with low light levels. It needs to be kept moist. It benefits from adequate fertiliser. It grows from tropical to warm temperate locations. It is damaged by frost or drought.
More
Grows on tablelands and coastal mountains in wet sites in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest, often along and in creeks (often on rocks) and on moist rock faces; often forms clumps.
Rainforest and moist sclerophyll forest, generally along streams or moist rock faces. Wet sites in rainforests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young stems and leaves can be eaten raw or cooked (Elliot & Jones 1984: 392); leafy stems can be boiled as a spinach substitute (Ross 1983: 65).
More
The young stems and leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses -
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is easily grown from cuttings. They can also be grown from seeds. Plants can be cut back and allowed to regrow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elatostema reticulatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Elatostema reticulatum world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852148-1
WFO ID wfo-0000666009
COL ID 3963M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elatostema reticulatum Elatostema reticulatum var. minus Elatostema reticulatum var. sessile