Eleocharis attenuata Palla

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eleocharis

Characteristics

Perennial (always?). Rhizome short, without sto-lons. Stems densely tufted, erect or obliquely erect, slender, terete, longitudinally striate-costate, smooth, 20-60 cm by ½-1 mm. Lower sheaths obliquely truncate, reddish brown, uppermost truncate or somewhat oblique, distinctly mucronate. Spikelet ovoid or narrowly ovoid, obtusish, terete, densely many-flowered, 5-10 by 3-5 mm. Glumes membranous, appressed, obovate, obtuse with rounded apex, convex (scarcely keeled), 1-nerved, greenish white often tinged with purple, with pale or green midnerve and scarious margins, 2-2½(-3) mm long. Bristles 6, slender, distinctly to obscurely retrorsely scabrous [smooth in ƒ. laeviseta (NAKAI) HARA (E. laeviseta NAKAI in NAKAI Fedde Rep. 13 1914 246 ), not known from Malesia], as long as or slightly longer than the nut, but not overtopping the style-base. Stamens 2-3; anthers short-linear, c. ¾ mm, shortly apiculate. Style 3-fid. Nut obtusely trigonous, obo-void, rounded at the apex, somewhat attenuate towards the base, smooth, shining olivaceous to brown, 1-1.2 by ⅔-4/5 mm. Style-base depressed-deltoid-pyramidal, 3/5 to almost as wide as the nut.
More
Perennials. Rhizomes decumbent or absent. Culms ± laxly to densely tufted, 20-50 cm tall or ± short, ca. 1 mm thick, terete, longitudinally sulcate. Leaf sheaths 2, basally blood-red to pale blood-red and apically pale brownish yellow, 2.5-7 cm, mouth truncate, apex shortly aristate to mucronate. Spikelet ovoid, narrowly ovoid, or ellipsoid-ovoid, 6-10 × ca. 3 mm or longer, densely many flowered, apex acute to obtuse. Basalmost glume empty, amplexicaul for whole spikelet base; fertile glumes pale to slightly rust-colored, tightly imbricate, oblong to suboblong, ca. 2.2 × 1 mm, margin hyaline, apex rounded. Perianth bristles 6, rust-colored, as long as nutlet or slightly shorter, densely to laxly retrorsely shortly spinulose. Stigmas 3. Nutlet dark yellow, obovoid, ca. 1.2 × 0.7 mm, 3-sided, sides convex, smooth; persistent style base depressed deltoid-pyramidal, 1/4-1/3 (to nearly 1/2) as long as nutlet, base cup-shaped and slightly narrower to as wide as nutlet, margin basally slightly involute, apex acute. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In swampy ground: along pools, swampy places in forests and grassy fields, on creek-banks, 1650-2800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eleocharis attenuata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000402965
COL ID 3977Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus attenuatus Eleocharis laeviseta var. major Eleocharis japonica var. major Eleocharis pellucida f. attenuata Eleocharis attenuata

Lower taxons

Eleocharis attenuata var. attenuata