Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.

Engelmann's spikerush (en), Éléocharide ovale (fr), Éléocharide à épis ovales (fr), Scirpe à épis ovales (fr), Scirpe à inflorescence ovoïde (fr), Éléocharis ovale (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eleocharis

Characteristics

Culms 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. Leaves: apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, tooth to 0.3 mm. Spikelets lanceoloid to subcylindric or ovoid, 5–10(–20) × 2–3(–4) mm, apex acute (to rounded); proximal scale empty, encircling ca. 2/3 of culm; floral scales 25–100(–200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, orange brown to stramineous, 2(–2.5) × 1–1.3 mm, midribs mostly keeled, ovate, apex narrowly rounded to subacute. Flowers: perianth bristles present or often absent, 5–8, brown, stout, rudimentary to slightly exceeding tubercle; stamens (2–)3; anthers brown to yellow, 0.3–0.7(–1) mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes 0.9–1.1(–1.5) × 0.7–1.1 mm. Tubercles depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(–0.4) × 0.6–0.9(–1) mm, 1/10–2/5 as high as wide, 1/4 or less as high as achene, 9/10 as wide as achene, very rarely 2/5 as high as achene (in E. engelmannii var. robusta). 2n = 10.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eleocharis engelmannii world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Colombia, Germany, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89645-2
WFO ID wfo-0000403924
COL ID 397BQ
BDTFX ID 23696
INPN ID 95899
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eleocharis engelmannii f. engelmannii Trichophyllum engelmannii Trichophyllum monticolum Eleocharis engelmannii Trichophyllum monticola Eleocharis monticola Trichophyllum engelmannii Eleocharis obtusa f. detonsa Eleocharis engelmannii f. detonsa Eleocharis engelmannii f. leviseta Eleocharis engelmannii var. detonsa Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola Eleocharis engelmannii var. robusta Eleocharis monticola var. leviseta Eleocharis ovata var. engelmannii Eleocharis monticola var. pallida Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii Eleocharis ovata var. detonsa Eleocharis obtusa var. detonsa