Eleocharis fennica Kneuck.

Éléocharide à une écaille (fr), Scirpe à une écaille (fr), Éléocharis à une écaille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eleocharis

Characteristics

Perennials. Rhizomes short. Culms green to grayish green, tufted, 10-50 cm tall, ca. 1 mm thick, few ribbed and longitudinally sulcate. Leaf sheaths 2, blood-red, tubular, 5-10 cm, mouth truncate, apex triangular dentate. Spikelet cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 7-15 × ca. 3 mm, many flowered. Basalmost glume empty, amplexicaul for whole or nearly whole of spikelet base; fertile glumes dark blood-red to dark brown, slightly laxly imbricate, ovate, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, midvein obscure, margin broadly to narrowly hyaline, apex obtuse. Perianth bristles absent or 4 or 5 and longer than nutlet. Stigmas 2. Nutlet brownish yellow, obovoid to rarely globose, ca. 1.4 × 1 mm to nearly as long as wide, biconvex, smooth; persistent style base white, subpatelliform (disk-shaped), ca. 0.2 × 0.5-0.7 mm, depressed, spongy-thickened, apically slightly concave. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eleocharis fennica world distribution map, present in China, Germany, Finland, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, and Sweden

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306818-1
WFO ID wfo-0000404066
COL ID 397C7
BDTFX ID 23698
INPN ID 95901
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eleocharis fennica Eleocharis fennica f. fennica Eleocharis uniglumis var. fennica Eleocharis uniglumis subsp. fennica

Lower taxons

Eleocharis fennica var. sareptana Eleocharis fennica var. fennica