Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Knotted spikerush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eleocharis

Characteristics

Plants perennial; rhizomes 2–4 mm thick, firm, longer internodes 3–7.5 cm, scales 5 mm, tubers absent. Culms terete, 45–100 cm × (3.2–)5–9.4 mm, soft to firm, sometimes septate-nodulose proximally, not distally, internally hollow with complete transverse septa, closer together near the spikelet, evident externally; plants never forming filiform, flaccid culms. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent, membranous to thinly papery, apex acute to acuminate. Spikelets not proliferous, (20–)40–62 × 4–7 mm; rachilla joints bearing prominent wing-like remnants of floral scales; proximal scale empty, amplexicaulous, (3–)3.5–5 mm; floral scales 115–220, 1–3 per mm of rachilla, stramineous to pale brown, usually with pale to dark brown submarginal band, midrib region sometimes greenish, obovate to broadly oblong, (4–)4.5–5 × 2.8–4 mm, cartilaginous, often membranous toward margins, margins broadly translucent, membranous, apex rounded to subacute. Flowers: perianth bristles 6–8, stramineous, stout, flattened, subequal, exceeding achene, to 2.9 mm, coarsely spinulose; anthers stramineous to reddish, 2.5–5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid. Achenes stramineous to golden-yellow or reddish brown or gray, obovoid to obpyriform, biconvex or nearly plano-convex, often with abaxial longitudinal ridge, 1.4–1.8(–2) × 1.1–1.4 mm, markedly sculptured at 10–15X, each face with 23–37 rows of transversely elongated cells, the longitudinal walls separating the cells often prominent, apex with short neck 0.7–0.8 mm wide. Tubercles dark brown, lamelliform, slightly higher than wide, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm.
More
Plants stoloniferous, the culms 4-10 dm. high, about 5 mm. thick; spikelets 2-4 cm. long, 3-5 mm. thick, obtuse, the scales very obtuse, greenish; bristles slightly longer than the achene; style 3-or 2-cleft; achene rough, the body 2 mm. long, the tubercle conic, yellow, the transverse cells prominent; bristles 6, ex-ceeding the achene.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Pinkeye (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Abdomen (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Anemia (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Decoagulant (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Malnutrition (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eleocharis interstincta world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Eleocharis interstincta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60444117-2
WFO ID wfo-0000404421
COL ID 397DX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629605
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eleocharis cognata Eleocharis septata Eleocharis articulata Eleocharis interstincta Eleocharis obsoleta Limnochloa articulata Limnochloa obsoleta Scirpus interstinctus Scirpus plantagineus Scirpus plantagineus Eleocharis plantaginea Trichophyllum interstinctum