Eleocharis limosa Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eleocharis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.3-0.8 m high. Leaf sheaths conspicuous, red; blades absent. Culm scapose, 2-6 mm in diam. Inflorescence a single, terminal, dense, oblong or ± lanceolate spikelet. Subtending bract 1, glume-like. Glumes broadly oblong when flattened, 4-5 mm long, not keeled, central zone inconspicuously nervose, pale stramineous with reddish streaks or larger markings, margins membranous. Perianth 5 or 6 linear, retrorsely barbed, brown bristles, as long as nutlet + style base. Style branches 3. Flowering time (July) Oct.-Mar. Nutlet obovate, 1.5-1.8 mm long, biconvex (obscurely 3-angled), yellowish to brown, crowned by persistent, high triangular style base, surface minutely reticulate.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high; tufts from a thick, creeping rhizome.. Stems cylindrical, ± 5 mm in diameter at middle. Flowers: inflorescence a single, terminal, oblong, brown spikelet, (18-)30-35 x 4-5 mm, basal bract scale-like and green; perianth bristles mostly 6; styles (2)3-cleft, base pointed, ± 0.3-0.5 mm long; Aug.-Dec. Fruit an obovoid nutlet, bluntly 3-sided, 1.3-1.5 mm long, walls with net-like pits.
Tufted, erect perennial, 200-600 mm tall. Leaf blades absent. Stems cylindrical, ± 5 mm diam. at middle. Inflorescence a single, terminal, oblong, brown spikelet, (18-)30-35 x 4-5 mm, basal bract scale-like and green.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Stems rounded. Spikelets up to 30 mm long, straw-coloured, variegated red.
Perennial, stems 20-60 cm. Spikelets brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eleocharis limosa world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000404788
COL ID 397FD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eleocharis limosa Limnochloa capensis Eleocharis baronii Eleocharis sororia Scirpus limosus Eleocharis limosa Limnochloa limosa