Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high; tufts from a thick, creeping rhizome.. Stems cylindrical, ± 5 mm in diameter at middle. Flowers: inflorescence a single, terminal, oblong, brown spikelet, (18-)30-35 x 4-5 mm, basal bract scale-like and green; perianth bristles mostly 6; styles (2)3-cleft, base pointed, ± 0.3-0.5 mm long; Aug.-Dec. Fruit an obovoid nutlet, bluntly 3-sided, 1.3-1.5 mm long, walls with net-like pits.
Tufted, erect perennial, 200-600 mm tall. Leaf blades absent. Stems cylindrical, ± 5 mm diam. at middle. Inflorescence a single, terminal, oblong, brown spikelet, (18-)30-35 x 4-5 mm, basal bract scale-like and green.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Stems rounded. Spikelets up to 30 mm long, straw-coloured, variegated red.
Perennial, stems 20-60 cm. Spikelets brown.