Elephantorrhiza goetzei (Harms) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Elephantorrhiza

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1–7 m. high, deciduous; bark dark dull brown or red.. Young branchlets glabrous, becoming blackish.. Leaves up to 42 cm. long, glabrous or nearly so; pinnae 4–31 pairs; leaflets 12–48 pairs, linear to narrowly oblong, 3.5–12 mm. long, 0.7–3 mm. wide, glabrous; midrib starting at distal corner of leaf-base, gradually becoming almost central in the leaf; proximal side of base rounded and almost auriculate; apex acute and nearly symmetrical; lateral nerves and veins not or scarcely visible.. Racemes glabrous, 5–22 cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long.. Flowers variously described as yellow, or with brownish-violet petals and yellow stamens.. Calyx 1–1.5 mm. long.. Petals 2.5–3 mm. long.. Stamen-filaments about 5 mm. long.. Pods linear-oblong, up to 44 cm. long and 2–3 cm. wide, the seeds showing as bumps at intervals.. Seeds lenticular, 16–20 mm. long, 14–18 mm. wide and 10–12 mm. thick.. Fig. 4, p. 20.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows to 7 m high. The bark is dark brown or red. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are like acacia. They are compound with 14-41 pairs of stalks each with 20-48 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are 1.2 cm long. The bases of the leaflets are unequal. The flowers are small and cream. They occur in spikes in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a long pod. It is 45 cm long by 1.3-3 cm wide. As the pod splits open the edges remain on the tree as long woody threads.
Leaves up to 53 cm. long (rhaehis + petiole), glabrous or nearly so; pinnae 3-41 pairs; leaflets 9-48 pairs, 3·5-22 x 0·7-8 mm., linear-oblong to narrowly oblong, glabrous; midrib starting in the distal corner of the leaflet-base, gradually becoming almost central in the leaflet; proximal side of the base rounded and almost auriculate; apex acute to rounded and mucronate and nearly symmetric; lateral nerves and veins not or scarcely visible.
Shrub or small tree 1-7 m. high, deciduous; bark grey-brown to dark dull brown or red; young branchlets glabrous becoming blackish.
Racemes (5)8-20(23) cm. long (including the peduncle), glabrous; minute whitish mealy glands present round the pedicel-bases.
Flowers variously described as yellow, or with brownish-violet petals and yellow stamens.
Pods (15)25-44 x 1·3-3 cm., linear, the seeds showing as bumps at intervals.
Seeds 11-20 x 9-18 x 7-12 mm., ellipsoid to lenticular.
Petals 2·5-3 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in various types of woodland and scrub. It is often associated with rocky outcrops.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Elephantorrhiza goetzei world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Elephantorrhiza goetzei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493741-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194373
COL ID 398CG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elephantorrhiza petersiana Elephantorrhiza rubescens Elephantorrhiza goetzei Piptadenia goetzei Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei