Elephantorrhiza obliqua Burtt Davy

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Elephantorrhiza

Characteristics

Suffrutex producing at ground level annual herbaceous stems up to 30 cm high from a number of underground rhizomes; aerial stems unbranched (rarely branched after damage to the main apex), longitudinally striate, pubescent or glabrous. Leaves pubescent or glabrous: petiole 2-6 cm long; rhachis (0)1.5-9 cm long; pinnae (1)2-6 pairs; rhachillae 2-11 cm long; leaflets 4-13(21) pairs per pinna, 5.5-15 x 2-6.5 mm, very oblique, ovate to ovate-oblong, broadly truncate basally. asymmetric and attached by one corner, midrib starting in the distal corner of the leaflet-base and gradually becoming almost central in the leaflet, usually with 2-3 other prominent veins arising from the leaflet-base, midrib and lateral nerves prominent above and below, acute or distinctly mucronate apically. glabrous or sparingly pubescent on the margins. Racemes axillary, often solitary, on the lower or the apical part of the stem, 3.5-6 cm long (including the peduncle), glabrous or very sparingly pubescent. Flowers yellowish-white, on pedicels up to 1.5 mm long, with minute reddish glands at the base of the pedicels. Calyx campanulate, up to 2 mm long, shortly 5-toothed, glabrous. Petals shortly united below, up to 4.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, linear-oblong, inflexed apically, glabrous. Stamens free among themselves, slightly adnate to the corolla basally; filaments up to 7.5 mm long; anthers up to 0.8 mm long, with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary up to 2 mm long, glabrous, sessile. Pod (only one collected) dark purplish-brown, 11x4 cm, straight, compressed, prominently transversely venose.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elephantorrhiza obliqua world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199505
COL ID 398CH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elephantorrhiza obliqua

Lower taxons

Elephantorrhiza obliqua var. glabra Elephantorrhiza obliqua var. obliqua